Apr 27, 2019 - #kolkata #cityofjoy Kolkata also known as Calcutta is the capital of the Indian state of West Bengal. KOLKATA: Amid the pandemic, Calcutta which is known as the cultural capital of the country for its love for culture is gradually patronizing artistes … But other than Kolkata’s economical qualities, scenic beauty, and other attractions, it is necessary for one to know the other basic and important facts about the city. Kolkata was always called Kolkata in Bengali — derived from the name of one of the three villages said to have become the modern city of Kolkata. Located on the east bank of the Hooghly River. The location of the city appears to have been originally selected partly because of its easily defensible position and partly because of its favourable trading location. The other two villages were known as Sutanuti and Govindapur. Maybe this is the reason it is called as the city of joy. Kolkata has been immortalised time and again in Hollywood and Bollywood movies as there are world famous attractions like the Howrah Bridge and the famous tram service that plies in the city. It is also known as “the city of furious, creative energy”. Statue of Queen Victoria in front of Victoria Memorial Hall, Kolkata (Calcutta), West Bengal, India. The name change is also a nod to the origins of the city: Kolkata is said to resemble Kôlikata, the name of one of the three villages that originally existed on the site. Overall education system in Kolkata is at par when compared with the other metro cities. The city is also home to several special economic zones (SEZ) and IT parks. 24th August, to be precise. Introduction KolkataKolkata,, formerly known asformerly known as CalcuttaCalcutta, is the capital of the, is the capital of the IndianIndian state ofstate of West BengalWest Bengal.. This city is also known as city of joy. Kolkata is of one the top city in India, the city is also known for its culture, traditions and job opportunities that welcomes expats & students for jobs and education. Also, this city is the capital of West Bengal. Kolkata served as the British capital till 1912, before it was shifted to Delhi. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Kolkata, which is also fondly known as the 'City of Joy', is the treasure trove of rich culture and heritage. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, IndiaNetzone - Kolkata, Indian City, West Bengal, India Video - Kolkata City - A Short Trip, Kolkata - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Kolkata - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Kolkata, Bengali Kalikata, formerly Calcutta, city, capital of West Bengal state, and former capital (1772–1911) of British India. If you wish to break free from the clutches of the monotony of the everyday hustle and bustle of your daily life, the city has numerous options when it comes to exploration. Satellite view is showing Kolkata (formerly known as Calcutta), capital of India's West Bengal state, a major river port and the third most populous city in India (after Delhi and Mumbai). Kolkata, also known as “The City of Joy” is the capital of the state of West Bengal in India. This city is famous for its grand colonial architecture, art galleries, food, music and cultural festivals. Her next goal is to become a successful vblogger. The city is home to the oldest and the widest banyan tree in the world.Known as The Great Banyan Tree, you can catch a glimpse of this at Kolkata’s … … Again it’s the third largest Urban economy of India. However, this old city, once the capital of British India, is home to many historical and old buildings and it is rumored that some of them are haunted. Howrah or Haora is an industrial city, a municipal corporation in the Howrah district, West Bengal, India. A third opinion traces it to the Bengali words for lime (calcium oxide; kali) and burnt shell (kata), since the area was noted for the manufacture of shell lime. States . Yet for all of Kolkata’s vitality, many of the city’s residents live in some of the worst conditions, far removed from the cultural milieu. The average annual rainfall is about 64 inches (1,625 mm). After the Frankfurt Book Fair and the London Book Fair,Kolkata Book fair is recognized as the world’s largest conglomeration of books and Asia’s largest book fair. Kolkata is better known as the “city of joy”, but do you know it has other names such as “city of palaces”, and the “cultural capital of India”? Reclamation of the Salt Lake area on the northeastern fringe of the city, however, demonstrated that the spatial expansion of the city is feasible, and further reclamation projects have been undertaken to the east, south, and west of the central area. City of Palaces. Kolkata was the capital of the British Indian empire until 1911 when the capital was relocated to Delhi. Its maximum elevation is about 30 feet (9 metres) above sea level. This city is famous for providing tram services since 1902 by the Calcutta tramways companies. The city offers a range of educational institutions and universities for students at various levels. I was born and brought up here in Kolkata. Kolkata, also known as “The City of Joy” is the capital of the state of West Bengal in India. Kolkata has also experienced some of the very well-known monarchial as well as bureaucratic rules, which have profoundly influenced its culture. Kolkata is also called the “Cultural Capital of India” as it is one of the most important cultural centers in the country. You may like to read this post to know about some of the best places to live in Kolkata. It is the third most populous metropolitan area in India after Delhi and Mumbai. It is a city situated on the eastern bank of the Hooghly river and is the capital of West Bengal. The city was a colonial city developed by the British East India Company and then by the British Empire. During Durga Puja, the city becomes a city of a huge crowd who join for celebrating Durga Puja. Ancient Origins Though archaeologists believe that Kolkata has been inhabited for over two thousand years, its documented history begins only after the arrival of the British East India Company, in 1690. Hotels in Kolkata Kolkata, also known as the City of Joy, is India's third largest metropolitan city. Suburbs of Kolkata include Haora (Howrah) on the west bank, Baranagar to the north, South Dum Dum to the northeast, Behala to the south, and Garden Reach in the southwest. If Bangalore is the Seattle of India, then Kolkata is the sub-contintent's London. Cultural activities dominate the city, so industries promoting art and culture also prevail here. Kolkata is labeled as the city of Joy. KOLKATA (formerly Calcutta) is a very old city in India. The club is also known for its exploits in cricket, hockey, tennis, and athletics. But the British called it Calcutta. The city doesn’t lack in education, health facilities, housing, transportation, and other important facilities. Kolkata is the capital of West Bengal state so there are many government buildings and Kolkata is also one business center of this part of India. January- The city is located near the Bay of Bengal in the north east of the country on the left banks of the Hooghly River, a major distributary of the Ganges. Test your knowledge of big cities and their features. Kolkata old name was Calcutta. New Town and extension of Salt Lake’s Sector-V of Kolkata are rapidly turning into a preferred IT destination. It is one of India’s largest cities and one of its major ports. Kolkata is India’s second largest city and is among one of the four metropolitan cities of India. Kolkata is known as the city of joy because of many reasons, including these and some of the other such reasons can be explained as follows:-Why Kolkata Is Called The City … In this post, I am going to share 7 important places that you should visit in your trip to Kolkata. Some of the sites near Kolkata offer tourists a sense of tranquility, whereas others offer them a glimpse into the life of the tribal people from the region. And currently as per the area it covers, Kolkata is said to be the second largest city after New Delhi, beating Mumbai and Bangaluru. It was founded on 15 August 1889 and is one of India's top football clubs. Kolkata is one of the largest cities in India, but unlike the other large metropolis, this northeast Indian city, capital of Bengal, has an identity and character all its own. Someone once said, “Kolkata is the best city to fall in love, it is a beautiful city and people there have time for something as precious as love”. The city is also known for the biggest celebration of the festival Durga Puja. Kolkata is a huge city with several district articles containing sightseeing, restaurant, nightlife and accommodation listings — have a look at each of them.. Kolkata (Bengali:কলকাতা) [] (formerly Calcutta) is the capital of West Bengal and the second largest city in India (after Mumbai).If Bangalore is the Seattle of India, then Kolkata is the sub-contintent's London. This was accompanied by the development of a culture that fus… Howrah Station is said to be the busiest station in India for its capacity, and capability of handling plenty numbers of unique trains on a daily basis. Yesterday, The Hon'ble Prime Minister of India, Shri… The City was the Capital of India under British Raj from 1773 to 1911. In 2001 the government of West Bengal officially changed the name of the city to Kolkata. Chhattisgarh; Jharkhand; Odisha (previously known as Orissa) — Discover the religious sites or enjoy some time at the beach. Tournaments, especially those involving cricket, football, badminton, and carrom, are regularly organised on an inter-locality or inter-club basis. Elina is a passionate blogger. The metropolitan city of Kolkata is not just well-known for its roshogollas, mishit dohi, trams, Howrah Bridge and Victoria memorial, but also for its inexpensive nature. The Royal Calcutta Golf Club is the first golf club ever outside the United Kingdom. The Kolkata Book Fair is the most popular and biggest fair across Asia. Fashioned by the colonial British in the manner of a grand European capital—yet now set in one of the poorest and most overpopulated regions of India—Kolkata has grown into a city of sharp contrasts and contradictions. Kolkata has a distinctive culture as compared to some of the other cities in India. Kolkata was formerly known as Calcutta, which was named during the British ruling era. Kolkata grew rapidly in the 19th century to become the second city of the British Indian Empire. The civic body, Kolkata Municipal Corporation, was established in 1876 and is responsible for city’s infrastructure, civic amenities, and administration. In short, Kolkata remains an enigma to many Indians as well as to foreigners. Kolkata is better known as the “city of joy”, but do you know it has other names such as “city of palaces”, and the “cultural capital of India”? In the process it created an amalgam of East and West that found its expression in the life and works of the 19th-century Bengali elite and its most noteworthy figure, the poet and mystic Rabindranath Tagore. 1. Ballygunge – One of Posh Areas in Kolkata. Kolkata, earlier known as Calcutta, is the capital of West Bengal, a large state in the eastern part of India. When you’re heading over to Kolkata… Being the major metropolitan city in the East, Kolkata has always shared its fair part of the limelight, owing to the rich cultural heritage surrounding the state, and also it is a major port city since the times of the British. Kolkata, formerly known as Calcutta in English, is the capital of the Indian state of West Bengal and is located in eastern India on the east bank of the River Hooghly. Rajarhat, also called New Town, is the newest township being developed on the north-eastern fringes of Kolkata city. Victoria Memorial Hall in Kolkata (Calcutta), India. It is where the headquarters of multiple financial institutions are located – from the Bombay Stock Exchange, Reserve Bank of India, National Stock Exchange, and the Mint, to Indian business giants such as the Tata Group, Aditya Birla Group, Essel Group and Reliance Industries. Kolkata Metropolitan Area, also known as Greater Kolkata, is the urban agglomeration of the city of Kolkata in the Indian state of West Bengal.It is the third most populous metropolitan area in India after Delhi and Mumbai.The area is administered by the Kolkata Metropolitan Development Authority (KMDA). Ballygunge is also one of the posh areas in Kolkata. These months are very humid and sometimes sultry. It is also the second … Located on the east bank of the Hooghly River, it is the principal commercial, cultural, and educational centre of East India, while the Port of Kolkata is India's oldest operating port and its sole major riverine port. It is a city made by the British Empire; it was the capital of British India from 1773 to 1911. This Kolkata Event Will Live From 25th To 26th December 2020. Some key attractions include Eden Garden, Bellur Math Temple, Aurobindo Ashram, Birla Planetarium, Marble Place and the Howrah Bridge. This large and vibrant Indian city thrives amid seemingly insurmountable economic, social, and political problems. It is one of India’s largest cities and one of its major ports. The city is also a major hub for the information technology industry in India. Kolkata, which is also fondly known as the 'City of Joy', is the treasure trove of rich culture and heritage. The city situated on the banks of Hooghly River, traditionally called Ganga or also called Kali Ganga. Some key attractions include Eden Garden, Bellur Math Temple, Aurobindo Ashram, Birla Planetarium, Marble Place and the Howrah Bridge. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. People from other states wouldn’t even find it difficult to communicate because there are many non-Bengali habitats living in many parts of the city. Kolkata, formerly known as Calcutta turned 330-years-old this week. Till the year 2006, Kolkata didn’t have any train station named ‘Kolkata’ from where one could board mails and expresses until the Kolkata station also known as the Chitpur Station was inaugurated. The area covers 4 municipal corporations along with 37 municipalities. URBAN STRUCTURE East Kolkata is largely composed of newly developed areas and neighbourhoods of Saltlake, Rajarhat, Tangra, Beliaghata, Ul tadanga, Phoolbagan etc. Central Kolkata houses the central business district around the B. On a dry day, liquor shops remain closed. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. The name of that village and present day Kolkata are derived from the Bengali word kilkila, which means flat area. Omissions? 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