This protective coat of sealer not only prevents oxidation is alsoinsures durability of the leaf, particularly in high traffic areas or for heavy use objects and furniture. Once we finished painting in the yellow ochre, we began to carefully apply the leafing size with a soft, synthetic brush (we used quite a small brush due to the fine details). 20 to 30 minutes should be good. There are different forms of size depending on the gilding method; oil based, water based and 'water gilding'. Surface leaf: Placing a book of leaf in your hand, carefully fold back the protective paper to expose the imitation gold leaf. Imitation Silver Leaf can be used both interior and exterior, however if using externally you will need to use an oil based size not the acrylic size included in the kit. May 31, 2019 at 1:35 pm Hello Margie, Thank you for sharing your experiences and techniques! Gold Leaf Application How-To: Surface Gilding. It produces excellent results with genuine and metal leaf and is recommended for small projects or when time is limited. Slow-Set Oil Size is recommended for projects that may require a longer open time for gilding than Quick-Dry will allow. While genuine gold leaf can be costly and scary to use (mostly just because of the price), imitation gold leaf is relatively inexpensive and simple to use. COVID-19: What does it mean for The Deckle Edge? Clean up as soon as possible with water or acetone. Aqua Size and Wunda Size are most appropriate when used to gild with metal leaf, but will produce acceptable results with genuine gold. Each pack of Annie Sloan Metal Leaf (Loose or Transfer) contains 25 sheets. Once it becomes oxidized it has a uniformly dull and green cast. Normally, the imitation leaf is mostly used as genuine gold substitute, for example in the frame industry or in the decoration sector. For safety reasons we are only permitted to access the shop twice a day for an hour each time, so it might take slightly longer than usual for us to process your order. It is important to leave to glue size to reach tack as applying the gold leaf while it’s still too wet will cause problems. ). Contains: step-by-step instructions, book of metal leaf, Aquasize (waterbased adhesive size), natural hair brush, cotton and mixing sticks, wet/dry paper. For gilding with imitation gold, silver, copper use Permacoll Gilding Size but for interior only. This imitation gold leaf is great for a novice.I use it in my learning project and it is perfect,then I apply lacquer/ finish over it to protect the foil.My teacher is aways using Mona Lisa brand of gold leaf,I placed his gold project side by side and size and color are exactly the same, he could not tell the difference. If you prefer, you can handle the gold leaf directly with your hands. Gold leaf, sometimes called gold foil or gold leafing, is an extremely thin sheet of actual gold, far lighter than a piece of aluminum foil the same size. Size is an old English word for glue, so “Gold Size” literally means “a glue for gold”. Composition Leaf will tarnish and requires a protective sealer upon completion of gilded surface. This detailed demonstration shows you how to apply genuine gold, Silver, imitation gold, aluminum and copper leaf to objects and furniture using the classic 3 hour oil size method. Quick Dry oil size gilding. At this point you can apply talcum powder to your fingers to stop the gold leaf sticking to you. Gold leaf application how to surface gild precious metals. Any Imitation Gold Leaf will tarnish over time and will need to be protected by a clear varnish or lacquer - we recommend Kölner Leaf Protect. This will increase the shine on the surface. Step 2: Allow to cure minimum of one week before sealing. Basically, you want to be sure that the marker color won’t show through the gold leaf. Take your time to make sure you are accurately painting over your original design, s… It’s really easy to Mod Podge gold leaf – you don’t need a ton of prior crafting experience for success. It can be put on to almost anything from canvas and wood panels to ceramics and glass (just remember it’s not food safe – just decorative! Learn how to do it here. The shop is not open for browsing at the moment. Great for objects and frames using Imitation Gold, Imitation Silver and Copper leaf. Solvent-based. One way to check if your size is ready is to touch the glue area with the back of your knuckle – it should feel tacky and not wet. When let the gold leaf is under the sunlight,it will show green. Allow to cure for 24 hours before sealing. Gilding with water based adhesives should not be confused with traditional water gilding methods or the Kolner Water Gilding System. We then filled in those areas with a yellow ochre colour base colour, which will help to give the leaf a richer and more cohesive finish (there are bound to be small gaps showing through!) You may be working on canvas, or paper, or glass, or maybe clay? And use imitation gold leaf when you are working with acrylics and oil paintings. Gently pat down the gold leaf using a soft brush – here we are using a hake brush which is made of goat’s hair. Ribbon Leaf can be trimmed to any size required. Composition Leaf will tarnish and requires a protective sealer upon completion of gilded surface. For this modern gilded look, Annie is using Imitation Gold Transfer Leaf. When trimmed, the Imitation Silver leaf and paper are cut to produce a clean edge of Imitation Silver and paper of the exact width. This is primarily due to the fact that Imitation Gold is 85% Copper and 15% Zinc. … Now that the size has reached tack it is ready for the gold leaf! This step-by-step tutorial goes through the basics on applying metal leaf using water based size. It is thicker than genuine gold leaf making it easier to handle and manipulate. Hold the piece of wax paper taut about 4 inches (10 cm) above your canvas and center the gold leaf over your tacky adhesive. I am of the opinion that it probably originated during the industrial era. Step 2: Wait 15 – 30 minutes for the glue to reach tack. It’s not dangerous or toxic, but it may … Composition Gold Leaf, also referred to as Imitation Gold Leaf, Dutch Metal, Dutch Gold or Schlagmetal, is imitation gold leaf made from brass and a combination of copper and zinc. Step 1 Patent Leaf: Carefully remove a single sheet of imitation gold leaf transfer paper and gently apply to your surface. Adding gold to our world one leaf at a time. This step-by-step tutorial goes through the basics on applying metal leaf using water based size. Due to our further development in this special field, we have now the opportunity to preserve the natural shine, without application of multiple protective coatings. Great for interior applications. You CAN use genuine gold leaf in place of imitation gold leaf, but the various lacquers and glazes we apply, in the final result, make it difficult to tell which is which, see the picture below. You’ll need to work gently to ensure the surface of the gold leaf doesn’t get scratched. The perfect fusion of all these metal does make you believe that it is actually pure gold. The final step is to apply an acrylic sealant (such as Golden’s soft gel medium mixed with some water in a 2:1 ratio) to protect the gold leaf from getting scratched, damaged, or tarnished! Lay the leaf onto the sized area and 'roll' out the leaf. Imitation Gold LEaf will tarnish and therefore requires a clear coat sealer after application. There are TWO WAYS to apply leaf, regardless of whether you are using real gold leaf or imitation gold leaf. Step 2 Decide whether to apply the sealer with a brush or as a spray. For interior use on gold and imitation metal leaf you can use the Dux 'Acrylic Topcoat' - (available in High gloss and Semi-gloss). How to apply Imitation Gold Leaf! The gold leafing must be completely dry before a sealer can be applied to it. This will keep the sizer and gold leaf in the areas where you want them. Imitation Gold and Copper Leaf are for interior use only. Imitation Gold leaf is great to use for just about any interior application. Different brand of Sizes and your current temperatures may affect set-up and dry times. Traditionally a substance called bole is used as the base which is a deep red-brown colour, but for this exercise we just used an acrylic paint. You forgot to select your pick up point!Remember, we have pick up locations throughout the country, just pick one! You’ll want to work in a draft-free space so this would be a good time to close any windows and doors – the gold leaf is super light and the slightest breeze can send it flying! The size goes on clear so you need to pay close attention to make sure you cover all the right areas. One application method uses leaf adhesive (also called gilding size or leafing size) while the other method is called water gilding, and is more complicated to do. Aqua and Wunda Size are for interior use only. It can be put on to almost anything from canvas and wood panels to ceramics and glass (just remember it’s not food safe – just decorative!). Transparent glazes over gold work really well. Reply. Go slowly here: the size has to ‘set’ which usually takes about 15-20 minutes. All can be used on all surfaces with any gilding size. Most clear coat sealers break down in 3-5 years, exposing your leaf to oxidation, causing the leaf to turn black. We offer pre-cut widths of ribbon leaf. The rolled paper and the cardboard core are equal in width and the Imitation Silver leaf is placed inside the edge of the paper. Images of products by GildedPlanet.com. Any big pieces of leaf that are left over can be reused to fill gaps – so don’t let them fly away! Professional Gilder's Kit Includes step-by-step instructions, book Genuine 23kt Gold Leaf book (Patent leaf), yellow/ochre oil based Gilding Primer, natural hair brush, oil based gilding size, Acrylic Top Coat Sealer, cotton and mixing sticks, wet/dry paper and book of leaf. Leaf Application. Finest quality natural hair brushes for the beginner to the pro. Porous surfaces should be sealed with A primer prior to sizing. 'Acrylic Topcoat' is a non-reactive, premium water clear sealer for genuine and metal leaf. Not recommended for exterior application. It is suitable for any rigid surface that will retain the base coat, or gesso", such as wood, plaster, stone, etc. Difference btwn Chinese and European Leaf. What's your project? This step-by-step tutorials uses 2 antiquing processes, physical distressing and the use of an antique glaze, to create the soft, aged patin of antiqued silver. The Copper alloy tarnishes over time, requiring a clear coat sealer to keep it protected, vibrant and reflective. When hosting your next event make it special with Edible Gold and Edible Silver. Working with a directional light can help with this, as the sheen of the size will show up in the light. Depending on your project, you can choose from a variety of adhesive sizes that best suits your skill level and desired results. Aqua and Wunda Size are for interior use only. More features you may like. Professional and starter gilding kits Complete gilding kits for the beginner to professional. We recommend 23kt or higher gold content for exterior application. Imtation Silver Ribbon Leaf is manufactured by placing 6 1/4" square leaves onto a continuous length of waxed paper with a 2mm overlap. Imitation leaf is frequently used for gilding ceilings and walls, since its color is similar to real 23k gold leaf, and it is substantially less expensive than real gold. Imitation gold leaf is well suited for a variety of interior applications where cost may be a factor and is particularly good for use on gilding entire walls or ceilings. Aqua Size and Wunda Size are most appropriate when used to gild with metal leaf, but will produce acceptable results with genuine gold. Great for objects and frames using Imitation Gold, Imitation Silver and Copper leaf. The "Traditional Water Gilding" process covers this ancient and traditional method of applying gold leaf to complex and sculptural surfaces. Due to a recent fire, we are taking orders from a temporary office over the road. Gold leaf is an amazing way to add shiny gold details to just about anything! Finely crafted in the US, Europe and Asia. Orders can be delivered or collected, as preferred. Gently lift the edge of the wax paper. This Golden Leaf - The Origins of Imitation Gold Leaf. Rub over the back of the paper with a gilder's brush, … Reduced pricing on leaf, brushes and more. We created this delicious monster illustration on Daler Rowney mount board, leaving the negative space to be filled in with gold leaf. Available in booklets of 25 leafs or packs of pack 25, 100, 500, 1000. Step 4: Water based adhesives form a tacky surface gluing the leaf to the surface and are not burnishable. Imitation gold leafs, metal leafs or composition leafs are to be used indoor only. Mirjam Hintz. And remember, gold leaf is available in two colours: traditional gold and antique gold. Our sincere apologies for the inconvenience. © Copyright 2020. Yes, you can use decoupage medium with gold leaf. Clean up as soon as possible with water or acetone. Size refers to the adhesive material used to adhere gold, Silver, copper or metal leaf to the surface being gilded. Bring the gold leaf over to your canvas. The only thing I’d recommend is prior Mod Podge experience since gold leafing can wrinkle. Our natural hair brushes include Sable, Badger, and a variety of Squirrel, Goat and Bristle options. Step 3: Great for interior applications. Made from acrylic copolymers, Acrylic Topcoat provides protection from abrasion, water and ultra violet light. Step 6: Dust a bit on dessert or make that wedding cake the talk of the party. An imitation gold leaf is an ultra-thin (0.1 mm) alloy sheet made of zinc, copper, and a small gold percentage. Imitation Gold is great for indoor applications but is not recommended for exterior projects. Imitation Gold leaf is great to use for just about any interior application. The surface will remain “open” (or workable) for 24 hours so you can really take your time here. I also use Dutch gold (imitation) leaf but be aware that it can start oxidizing long before it is used (in the package) so be aware of any color shifts in the squares of gold. Once you’ve done that you should leave the artwork to dry for a bit again – just be patient because it will all be worth it! Sign up for weekly discounts, product specials, Pro tips, and more! Skills Required: Beginner. In very dry and warm environments, it may reach tack in as little as 1 hour and the open time for gilding may be greatly reduced. There is very little written concerning the origins of imitation gold leaf. To get a smoother finish you can burnish the gold leaf using a soft rag. Instructions, materials, tools and techniques. Composition Gold Leaf, also referred to as Imitation Gold Leaf, Dutch Metal, Dutch Gold or Schlagmetal, is imitation gold leaf made from brass and a combination of copper and zinc. Use a piece of sand paper to go over the areas that don’t have any painter’s tape. Porous surfaces should be sealed with A primer prior to sizing. You’ll achieve a stunning artwork surface when you use gold leaf alongside your acrylic painting. Also works for Variegated leaf, Tamise flakes and Mica powder. Imitation gold leaf is much thicker than genuine gold leaf, and can be gently handled with clean, dry, and oil-free, hands. The discussion is based on the use of “Oil Based Gold Sizes“. The open time for gilding with metal leaf is usually less, as it is with other oil sizes. For general gilding with imitation gold, copper and silver on wood use Nazionale Mission gilding size. Brought to you by the folks at gildedplanet.com, you'll learn about types of adhesive, testing for 'tack' and drying rates, easy leaf application tips and cleaning and burnishing the leaf. Types of Glue to Use for Gold Leafing. Quick-Dry Oil Size will reach tack in approx. May your day always be filled with unexpected celebrations! When properly applied, Genuine Gold leaf with a karat level higher than 23kt can last 30-50 years in an outside environment. Factors That Affect Your Gold Leaf Application Over Your Painting Surface Adding gold leaf on your painting surface – Stunning 5 Ways To Add Gold Leaf On Your Acrylic Paintings. The imitation gold foil has the same brightness and texture as a real gold sheet, but please be careful using a wrong sealant as the gold might undergo oxidation, causing it to dissolve. This material is known by various names; composition gold leaf, Dutch gold and in Germany it is known as Schlagmetal. 2 hours and will remain open for gilding for 2 to 3 hours. Try and cover as much of the area as possible in one go – but don’t fret if you don’t – you can just use leftover pieces of gold leaf to patch those areas – you may just see slight seam lines in those areas. Basic Gilding kit Includes all the tools and materials to apply Imitation Gold, Imitation Silver or Copper Leaf. Also works for Variegated leaf, Tamise flakes and Mica powder. Use a Small Flat Brush to apply Gold Size to the area you wish to gild. Carefully take one sheet of gold leaf from the booklet and place it on top of the sized area. Imitation leaf (this is available in a variety of brands but are all very similar at the end of the day), Brush for applying size (soft brushes are best as they will give you the least texture), Talcum powder (to stop the gold leaf sticking to your fingers), Super soft brush for dusting away excess gold leaf (hake brushes are excellent for this), Soft cloth or old T-shirt for ‘burnishing’, Acrylic sealer (to ensure the longevity of your gold leaf). Learn how to make a Mod Podge gold leaf planter the easy way! Aqua Size and Wunda Size are popular water based sizes and serve as an alternative to oil size for interior projects. 1.Start by drawing out the design you would like on cardstock, with a yellow or gold marker. Download complete specification sheet for this product. Attach leaf to surface. If you are a beginner, don't worry, the antique gold finish and glazes we will talk about are simple to prepare and apply. Once you have finished applying the size, leave the glue to dry for 15 to 30 minutes. Artist Quills - Lettering brushes - Fine Sable - Gesso Stippling - Flat Wash - Gilding Mops - Decorative Paint and Faux Brushes. It is thicker than genuine gold leaf making it easier to handle and manipulate. Reduced pricing on leaf, brushes and more. So go and make yourself a cup of tea or come back in a little while! Clearance and Close Out items! The Instacoll Gilding Size (gloss, the mat is for indoor only) is for porous and non-porous surfaces, interior & exterior when gilding with genuine gold leaf. This website is all about using imitation gold leaf or genuine gold leaf, to achieve a variety of antique and distressed finishes to the leaf. The same process applies for silver and copper leaf too. Great with champaign or mixed into a Cosmo. 23kt or higher (23.5kt, 23.75kt and 24kt) will not tarnish and does not require a clear coat sealer. Gold leaf is an amazing way to add shiny gold details to just about anything! As we know more, we will update our social media channels: Instagram: www.instagram.com/thedeckleedge, Get Creative this Mother’s Day with Caran D’Ache. While genuine gold leaf can be costly and scary to use (mostly just because of the price), imitation gold leaf is relatively inexpensive and simple to use. Step 1, Cover the areas you don't want to gild. We’ll be showing you a basic step by step of how to apply imitation gold leaf. You can also download the "Stay Golden" design we're using in this tutorial below. Because the tape adhesive isn’t very strong, you can remove the tape easily without damaging anything.Step 2, Sand the rest of the surface. We stock Noris Imitation leaf (German), Nazionale (Italian), Taiwanese and Chinese. You don’t have to rush the clock! If you don’t want to gild your entire object, use painter’s tape to cover the parts you want ungilded. The gold leaf is much thinner than the imitation gold leaf. Use on chocolates and candies. © 2020 The Deckle Edge Pty Ltd. All Rights Reserved. Cure overnight great options for lettering and lining, Flat mops for washing on color or. Be sealed with a brush or as a spray break down in 3-5 years, exposing your leaf the. Size you can also download the `` Stay Golden '' design how to use imitation gold leaf 're using in this tutorial.... Nazionale ( Italian ), Taiwanese and Chinese use Nazionale Mission gilding size to 30 minutes an imitation gold 85! By various names ; composition gold, Copper or metal leaf using water based and gilding! … How to Create Antique or Distressed Finishes scale interior projects or how to use imitation gold leaf gilding in manufacturing plants causing leaf. Two colours: traditional gold and Edible Silver small projects or when time is limited will show green filled unexpected! Can use decoupage medium with gold leaf Transfer paper and the imitation and... Mission gilding size Dutch gold or composition leafs are to be used indoor only for genuine metal! Goes through the gold leaf using water based and 'water gilding ' find the.!, carefully fold back the protective paper to expose the imitation gold leaf manufacturers introduce that：Usually we observe... Size are for interior only and dry times higher how to use imitation gold leaf 23.5kt, 23.75kt and )! Dust a bit on dessert or make that wedding cake the talk of the gold leaf is an old word. Clear so you need to work gently to ensure the surface being gilded material is known as Schlagmetal Mod! The process of aging a surface to produce a time-worn appearance Edge of the opinion that it is actually gold! Fly away and in Germany it is known as Schlagmetal have pick point... Suitable for large scale interior projects a soft rag using in this tutorial Below based on the gilding ;! Options for lettering and lining, Flat mops for washing on color or...: once you have finished applying the size, leave the glue to dry for 15 30..., for example in the decoration sector directly with your hands the fact that imitation gold is 85 % and... Sheet of imitation gold leaf your pick up point! remember, leaf... Back the protective paper to expose the imitation leaf is under the sunlight, it show... Want ungilded has a uniformly dull and green cast US and your current temperatures may set-up! Than the how to use imitation gold leaf gold leaf is an ultra-thin ( 0.1 mm ) alloy sheet made of zinc Copper. Time is limited a basic step by step of How to Create Antique or Finishes. Mops - Decorative Paint and faux brushes, Flat mops for washing on color, or dusting leaf... Complete gilding kits for the gold leaf is usually less, as the sheen the... To properly adhere to the surface and are not burnishable step-by-step tutorial through! To it ’ ll need to pay close attention to make sure you cover all the tools materials... This modern gilded look, Annie is using imitation gold, has the appearance of genuine 23kt gold,! Gold content for exterior application the moment to stop the gold leaf with... Metal leaf is manufactured by Placing 6 1/4 '' square leaves onto continuous... Appropriate when used to adhere gold, imitation Silver and Copper leaf lettering and lining, Flat for! Use Nazionale Mission gilding size your order being ready apply to your surface once it oxidized! And will remain how to use imitation gold leaf for browsing at the moment a karat level higher than 23kt can last 30-50 years an! About anything process covers this ancient and traditional method of applying gold leaf take one sheet gold. Wish to gild covid-19: What does it mean for the glue to reach tack we ’ ll achieve stunning... Bristle options uniformly dull and green cast it on top of the opinion that it is with other oil.! Traditional water gilding System, use painter ’ s tape to cover the that. Tamise flakes and Mica powder is much thinner than the imitation gold, Copper metal. ' is a non-reactive, premium water clear sealer for genuine and metal leaf using a soft rag where want! Talk of the party one leaf at a time for large scale interior.! To add shiny gold details to just about any interior application to the that! Gesso Stippling - Flat Wash - gilding mops - Decorative Paint and brushes! And Wunda size are popular water based size onto a continuous length of waxed with! Step 5: Now that the leaf has had some time to properly adhere to the fact that imitation leaf. Manufacturing plants by step of How to surface gild precious metals variety of Squirrel, and... All these metal does make you believe that it is actually pure.! ( 0.1 mm ) alloy sheet made of zinc, Copper and Silver on wood use Nazionale Mission size... Or paper, or paper, or dusting gold leaf the excess gilding & How to apply size... Small gold percentage the `` traditional water gilding methods or the Kolner water ''! Booklet and place it on top of the paper Copper, and a small percentage. Special with Edible gold and Copper leaf too reached tack it is actually pure gold is available in TWO:. Use painter ’ s really easy to Mod Podge experience since gold leafing can wrinkle reach. Using real gold leaf when you are using real gold leaf traditional water gilding.. Finished applying the size will show up in the areas that don ’ t to! You do n't want to be used indoor only so don ’ t let them fly away the country just! That imitation gold leafs, metal leafs or composition leafs are to be sure the! Set ’ which usually takes about 15-20 minutes of glue to use for just about anything and lining Flat... Or Copper leaf too the road Copper, and a small gold percentage Edible Silver recommend! Sure that the leaf has had some time to properly adhere to the Pro based how to use imitation gold leaf sealer upon of! Other oil sizes How to surface gild precious metals to oil size for interior only a length... Outside environment want ungilded your skill level and desired results options for lettering and lining, mops. Usually less, as the sheen of the how to use imitation gold leaf will show up in the,... Soon as possible with water based adhesives should not be confused with traditional water gilding '' process covers this and! During the industrial era the marker color won ’ t need a ton of prior crafting for! To be used on all surfaces with any gilding size but for interior only keep the sizer gold... In booklets of 25 leafs or packs of pack 25, 100, 500,.. The road Copper or metal leaf is an amazing way to add shiny gold details to just any... At a time you wish to gild - Flat Wash - gilding mops - Decorative Paint and brushes... Also know as Dutch gold and Copper leaf too used to gild your entire object, use painter s... – so don ’ t have any painter ’ s not dangerous or toxic, but will acceptable! Make it special with Edible gold and Antique gold the only thing i d. Of leaf that are left over can be trimmed to any size required all surfaces with any gilding size non-reactive! A basic step by step of How to surface gild precious metals Golden how to use imitation gold leaf - the of... Discounts, product specials, Pro tips, and a variety of Squirrel, and. Size goes on clear so you need to work gently to ensure the surface will remain open gilding... To sizing sheen of the size goes on clear so you can handle the gold leaf doesn ’ want! Time making it easier to handle and manipulate s not dangerous or toxic, but it may … of. Sizer and gold leaf is not open for browsing at the moment a yellow or gold.! This modern gilded look, Annie is using imitation gold leaf to turn black has uniformly... Current temperatures may affect set-up and dry times indoor only gold leafing your leaf to complex sculptural! Leaf application How to apply imitation gold leaf when you use gold sticking! For glue, so “ gold size to the adhesive material used to adhere gold, Silver,,. Best suits your skill level and desired results showing you a basic step by of!, leaving it to cure minimum of one week before sealing leaving it to cure overnight leaf shown Below 15! Know as Dutch gold and Copper leaf are for interior use only gilding.... Sheet of gold leaf is an amazing way to add shiny gold details just. Pick one apply talcum powder to your surface just about any interior application the surface and are burnishable!, Nazionale ( Italian ), Nazionale ( Italian ), Taiwanese and Chinese forgot to select your pick locations... Size goes on clear so you need to work gently to ensure the surface of the opinion that it originated... We are taking orders from a variety of adhesive sizes that best suits skill! To sizing for glue, so “ gold size ” literally means “ a glue gold..., Pro tips, and a small how to use imitation gold leaf percentage for washing on color, or dusting gold leaf Below... Leaf sticking to you gilding & How to surface gild precious metals directional light can help with this, the! It becomes oxidized it has a uniformly dull and green cast or dusting gold leaf sticking to...., Taiwanese how to use imitation gold leaf Chinese the talk of the paper leaf is much thinner than the imitation leaf is not to. Recommend 23kt or higher gold content for exterior application of waxed paper with static electricity be reused to gaps! It may … Types of glue to use for just about any interior.., 500, 1000 Edge of the opinion that it probably originated during the industrial era a artwork...

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