Children need champions. They may be selected as an appropriate impact evaluation design when it is not feasible to undertake an experimental design, and/or when there is a need to explain how the context influences the success of programme or policy initiatives. Counterfactual Case… Comparative Case Studies Lesley Bartlett and Fran Vavrus Case study methodology is widely used across multiple disciplines and fields. Comparative case study research design. The four varieties of comparative analysis: the case of environmental regulation Paper for Conference on Small and large-N comparative solutions, University of Sussex, 22-23 September 2005 ... For example if a study includes three cases which have values 15, 18, 21 on some variable, then one might be inclined to In common parlance, context is often used to indicate the physical setting of people’s actions. SYNTHETIC CONTROL METHODS FOR COMPARATIVE CASE STUDIES 2.1 Comparative Case Studies Case studies focus on particular occurrences of events or in-terventions of interest. Comparative Case Studies: Methodological Briefs - Impact Evaluation No. KEY WORDS: case study, comparative method, research design. This paper examines the benefits, risks and ethical considerations when undertaking evidence generation: (a) using social media platforms and (b) using third-party data collected and analysed by social media services. A comparative study Johanna Gustafsson Academy of Business, Engineering and Science Halmstad University Halmstad, Sweden ... qualitative case study methodologies are formed by study design, epitome and selection of methods. ����ֵl�k����J6��AVu$����e����ת�xS�ꕆ�^�궓@j�mu_�d֫���k����ǭ�z[�T�:cMuUp�;���D2�x���J��3rʂt��c� ^HPu��3d�S��Ӎ�&�d�H����MՋ\q�ڴ� Case Study Methods in the International Relations Subfield Andrew Bennett Georgetown University, Washington, D.C. Colin Elman Arizona State University, Tempe This article reviews the key role that case study methods have played in the study of international relations (IR) in the United States. a systematic way to choose comparison units in comparative case studies. Academic Disciplines. The nature of comparative case studies may be explored from the intersection of comparative and case study approaches. Case study research has a long history within the natural sciences, social sciences, and humanities, dating back to the early 1920's. The steps when using case study methodology are the same as for other types of research.6 The first step is defining the single case or identifying a group of similar cases that can then be incorporated into a multiple-case study. Les critères d’évaluation précisent les valeurs qui seront utilisées dans une évaluation. This case is about the comparative case study method and discusses the opportunities and challenges of designing and conducting it in practice. Innovations in the Comparative Method Innovations in the comparative method can be discussed in terms of the issues introduced above, encom- The comparative case study examines in rich detail the context and features of two or more instances of specific phenomena. 1.4 Research Methodology A case study methodology has been adopted to investigate a number of companies in the area of Lean implementation. This paper reports on the research design and methods used to investigate the interactions of organisational culture, defined as encompassing layers of national, occupational and corporate culture, with information and its management. Download Case PDF . QCA is a methodology that enables the analysis of multiple cases in complex situations, and can help explain why change Comparative research is a research methodology in the social sciences that aims to make comparisons across different countries or cultures.A major problem in comparative research is that the data sets in different countries may define categories differently (for example by using different definitions of poverty) or may not use the same categories. Given the expansive literature and limited space, I focus on comparative and case study Synthetic control methods, introduced byAbadie and Gardeazabal(2003) andAbadie et al. timescale and budget affecting breadth, depth and staffing) Through this method, you can uncover the relationship between two or more variables of your project in the form of comparative … This method cannot be said to be truly comparative but makes use of comparison in a small aspect of the research (Fredrickson, 1997). There are significant ethical implications in the adoption of technologies and the production and use of the resulting data for evidence generation. But what is a case, and what is a case study? For case studies to contribute to cumulative development of knowledge and theory they must all explore the same phenomenon, pursue the same research goal, adopt equivalent research strategies, Indeed, a review of the articles published in Political Psychology over the past decade reveals that the case study is one of the most popular methods, but is most often used by political scientists-especially those who study American leadership, international relations, and comparative politics. Case studies are appropriate when there is a unique or interesting story to be told. Entry. Comparative Studies is committed to interdisciplinary and cross-cultural inquiry and exchange. Comparative Research Methods FRANK ESSER University of Zurich, Switzerland RENS VLIEGENTHART University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands ... 2005). The research design for this study is a descriptive and interpretive case study that is analysed through qualitative methods. Goodrick, Delwyn (2014). Figure 2 provides an overview of these innovations. This paper identifies key ethical considerations when undertaking evidence generation involving children during the mitigation stage of the pandemic (emergency phase), on subject matter relating to COVID-19 once the pandemic has been contained, and once containment policy measures, including lockdowns, have been lifted (post-emergency phase). methods, namely the Millian comparative methods, I demonstrate that thanks to their two methodologies, namely concept formation and causal inference, they allow research to progress according to epistemological rules, namely the ones provided by the research program. Case study methodology is widely used across multiple disciplines and fields. Comparative Politics involves the systematic and comparative study of nations and their political systems. II. ‘Case’ is often used in an obfuscating sense and may be defined as place, as institution, as study participants, as unit of analysis, as concept, or even as variable (Ragin 1992). Puede elaborarse para cualquier nivel de intervención, ya se trate de un acontecimiento, un proyecto, un programa, una política, una estrategia o una organización. Qualitative Case Study Methodology: Study Design and Implementation for Novice Researchers Pamela Baxter McMaster University, baxterp@mcmaster.ca Susan Jack McMaster University, jacksm@mcmaster.ca Follow this and additional works at: https://nsuworks.nova.edu/tqr Part of the Quantitative, Qualitative, Comparative, and Historical Methodologies Commons, and the Social … Synthetic Control Methods for Comparative Case Studies A. Comparative case studies often incorporate both qualitative and quantitative data. Single case studies vs. multiple case studies: A comparative study Johanna Gustafsson Academy of Business, Engineering and Science Halmstad University Halmstad, Sweden Keywords: Case study, single case study, multiple case studies Paper type: Literature review ABSTRACT There are several different definitions and kinds of case studies. But what is a case, and what is a case study? Qualitative Case Study Methodology: Study Design and Implementation for Novice Researchers . Abstract. This means that we need to establish clear governance processes for these tools and the data collection process and engage with a broader set of government and industry partners to ensure that children’s rights are not overlooked. Une théorie du changement explique comment les activités sont censées produire un ensemble de résultats qui contribuent à la réalisation des impacts finaux prévus. Entry. Because McMaster University, West Hamilton, Ontario, Canada . The QCA analysts interprets the data qualitatively whilst also looking at causality between the variables. Comparative case studies involve the analysis and synthesis of the similarities, differences and patterns across two or more cases that share a common focus or goal in a way that produces knowledge that is easier to generalize about causal questions – how and why particular programmes or policies work or fail to work. The aim of this article is to discuss systematically some of the methodological strategies of using this mode of research in social science. The response to the pandemic has seen an unprecedented rapid scaling up of technologies to support digital contact tracing and surveillance.This working paper explores the implications for privacy as the linking of datasets: increases the likelihood that children will be identifiable; increases the opportunity for (sensitive) data profiling; and frequently involves making data available to a broader set of users or data managers. Case study is one of the most frequently used qualitative research methodologies. %�쏢 Synthetic Control Methods for Comparative Case Studies A. Eisenhardt (1989) suggested that a case study methodology is particularly well suited to research areas for which existing theory seems inadequate. We are not intending to provide an array of novel reasons to use the case study method. In comparing variables, the statistical and mathematical data collection, and analysis that quantitative research methodology naturally uses to uncover the correlational connection of the variables, can be essential. His principle motive is to relate the aforementioned method to statistical, experimental and case study approaches. Comparative analysis needs to be distinguished from the juxtaposition of descriptions of a series of cases. Comparative case studies involve the analysis and synthesis of the similarities, differences, and patterns across two or more cases that share a common focus or goal. energy, and financial the sive analysis of a taw cases may be more promising than tha superficial statistical analysis Of many cases"Cijphan, p_ Weak capacity to sort out rival explanations, specifically, the prob lem Ot "many vari- ables. The common view that good case study research lacks a method is unwarranted.2 On the assumption that greater dialogue across research communities is facilitated by greater familiarity, I summarize some important developments in qualitative methodology. There is no one definition of case study research.1However, very simply… ‘a case study can be defined as an intensive study about a person, a group of people or a unit, which is aimed to generalize over several units’.1A case study has also been described as an inten- sive, systematic investigation of a single individual, group, … Los criterios de evaluación especifican los valores que se emplearán en esta. Case Study Methods Extreme Case: A clear example of a hard-to-measure concept: Nazi Germany for Fascism, North Korea for isolated state. Aside from self-improvement, as a researcher, you should know that comparison is an essential method in scientific studies, such as experimental and descriptive research. It is argued that the case study method is closely related to the comparative method. In doing so, it links epistemology, methodology and methods within a single framework. This is valuable for building theory and understanding the nature of the empirical domains of interest. They whet the appetite to know more. Quantitative and Qualitative Research Methods in Comparative Studies. Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA), developed by Charles Ragin in the 1970s, was originally developed as a research methodology. No.8, Quasi-experimental Design and Methods), comparative case studies are time and resource-intensive. Case studies … These include the operationalization and measurement of qualitative variables (construct validity), the heuristic identi‹cation of new variables or hypotheses, the examination of potential causal mechanisms within particular cases or contexts, the historical explanation of cases, and the incorporation of complex relations like equality and path dependency into typological theories A central focus of the study was recordkeeping in organisations. case study that lead to a vast array of techniques and strategies, out of which they can come up with a combined perspective which best serves their research purpose. Case Study Methods in the International Relations Subfield Andrew Bennett Georgetown University, Washington, D.C. Colin Elman Arizona State University, Tempe This article reviews the key role that case study methods have played in the study of international relations (IR) in the United States. Comparative Studies students are encouraged to develop their critical and analytical skills and to become Hence while ethical issues pertaining to evidence generation involving children in emergencies and humanitarian contexts are relevant and should be considered, there are factors that define this ‘special case’ that must be considered from the outset. Introduction. b. Universalizing comparison ‘aims to establish that every instance of a phenomenon follows essentially the same rule’ (1984, p. 82). At first it was a usefu However, comparative case study research is limited in the social sciences by two problems that affect its empirical implementation. Lately, it has increasingly been applied within monitoring and evaluation (M&E). In practice the comparative politics do the first, to compare means that similarities and differences are described. Publication series: Methodological Briefs, Digital Contact Tracing and Surveillance During COVID-19. x��ZKs�D��W���GR@��Q Kq�88��l��� ����GҨ{���b�P�hG3���1��h�)E�K����W��zSt�嫯���U�{a���}�ܖ���`(�(ח�h�6H����-�ne�iD(׷�ϕ�W�ˊV���Y�W��P Community of Practice. It draws on my research about military organizations in peace operations. Essay on importance of leisure time activities. Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA) offers a new, systematic way of studying configurations of cases. 2017. EXCERPT: [The book] proposes a synthetic strategy, based on an application of Boolean algebra, that combines the strengths of both qualitative and quantitative sociology. In an influential article on comparative politics, Lijphart (1971:682) situated the comparative method as a basic method in its own right, alongside the experimental, statistical and case study methods. Methodology The study has adopted case study approach of social anthropology as applied to study educational institutions and organisations while generating the data. Typical Case: Examine a representative or average case in depth. The field of political psychology has become increasingly populated with individuals capable of speaking both the language of political science and the language of psychology. Their purpose is to understand how the phenomenon varies under different circumstances. For case studies to contribute to cumulative development of knowledge and theory they must all explore the same phenomenon, pursue the same research goal, adopt equivalent research strategies, As a result of this, case studies varies in the published literature (Hyett, Kenny & Dickson-Swift, 2014). Keywords: Qualitative Research, Case Study Methods, Epistemological Foundations. Pamela Baxter and Susan Jack . Thus, what follows is a discussion of how traditional research design issues play out in the comparative case study method.Step 1: Identify Specific Research Question for Focused ComparisonThe first step in comparative case study research, just as for any other method, is … Link the above information to your email profile, Child labour and education in India and Bangladesh, Child labour and social protection in Africa, About the Children and COVID-19 Research Library, Gender-responsive & age-sensitive social protection, Social protection in humanitarian settings, Preventing the Sale and Sexual Exploitation of Children, Methodological briefs on evidence synthesis. Elle peut être élaborée pour tous les niveaux d’intervention : événement, projet, programme, politique, stratégie ou organisation. Secondly, this work provides an intuitive template to conduct case study research in an epistemologically and … Case study methods have considerable comparative advantages relative to statistical methods or formal models (Goodrick, 2014). Appendix C contains technical details. Questionnaires were used to evaluate participants’ WebCT skills (before the course starts) and to determine their levels of satisfaction in the course (at the end of the case study). Educação & Realidade, Porto Alegre, v. 42, n. 3, p. 899-918, July/Sept. It is supplemented by practical tools to support reflection on the ethical use of social media platforms and social media data. First, in comparative case studies there is typically some degree of ambiguity about how comparison units are chosen. the experimental, statistical, and case-study methods. (2010), address these shortcomings by proposing . 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