Kolkata: Calcutta High Court judges have rejected the Centre's decision to change the name of their place of work to Kolkata High Court. The name change has gone through the state government (though the national parliament in New Delhi has yet to ratify it). The most notable exceptions are Indian English spelling-changes of Orissa to Odisha (March 2011)[1] and the union territory of Pondicherry (which includes the city of Pondicherry) to Puducherry. When it is called Calcutta, it includes the suburbs. In Kolkata January 14-27 2020, staying within 10 blocks of the Park Street area. Representative image . It is the second largest city in India after Mumbai. The name change was part of a wider movement to do away with the anglicised version of city names that were allocated by the British while they were in charge. For example, the change of Madras (Tamil: மதராஸ் Madras) to Chennai (Tamil: சென்னை Chennai) was reflected in many of India's languages, and incidentally in English, while the Tamil endonym had always been Chennai and remained unaffected by the change. It was not technically true. I notice that Evan's reasons for not changing the name used in Wikivoyage from Calcutta to Kolkata were given in Feb 2004 - almost two years ago. On July 5, … The area also was named after him and later the name was changed to the current one. I suppose that’s what diesel fumes can do to daylight, and to memory. The confusion inherent in such variations has often resulted in serious consequences like people having two "different" addresses (theoretically designating the same place) in their official records leading to legal disputes, or one house having residents of different house addresses due to differing place names. Late on Tuesday, riding a wave of sentiment that has been percolating for months among native Bengali-speakers, the West Bengal state legislature voted unanimously to cast off the … "The Ministry has not yet reverted back on the issue," a senior high court official said here today. Some discern the name as a reference to dharma, one of the units of the Buddhist Trinity. In 2001 the government of West Bengal decided to officially change its capital city's name to Kolkata to reflect its original Bengali pronunciation. To the point, a few examples are Quilandy vs. Koyilandy, Canannore vs. Kannur, and Rangiya vs. Rangia. The confusion inherent in such variations has often res… I am curretly in Kolkata/Calcutta and can categorically state that the title Calcutta is obslete here. Or Kolkata? [7] Adoption may be slower among the media in India and abroad, and among Indian authors.[8][9][10]. A recent report from the Calcutta Metropolitan Development Authority says ethnic Bengalis now account for only 57% of the city's inhabitants, and that has generated concern among the self-appointed guardians of the local culture and language. The plea sought directions to authorities concerned to cancel the notification, if any, whereby Kolkata Port Trust has been renamed and, in case, there is a change of name… Only the high court retains the old name today, The fomer capital of British India is the latest city to cast off its imperial past by changing its title. The news says that Kolkata – the city of Joy is changing the name again. Some of these local name changes were changes made in all languages: the immediate local name, and also all India's other languages. Calcutta - Kolkata debate . Kolkata (spelled Calcutta before 1 January 2001) is the capital city of the Indian state of West Bengal.It is the second largest city in India after Mumbai. Bioy Ghosh feels that the name Dharmatala is because of the preeminence of Dharmathakur in olden days. However, a change in English may sometimes also be a reflection of changes in other Indian languages other than the specific local one. [4] Since independence, such changes have typically been enacted officially by legislation at local or national Indian government level, and may or may not then be adopted by the Indian media, particularly the influential Indian press. Tipu Sultan Mosque at the corner of Chowringhee Road and Dharmatala, was built in 1842, by Prince Gholam Mohammad, a son of Tipu Sultan. Firstly, the city has always been pronounced Kolkata by the Bengalis. Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport (IATA: CCU, ICAO: VECC) is an international airport located in Dum Dum, West Bengal, India, serving the Kolkata metropolitan area.It is located approximately 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) from the city centre. The land around Kali-kata was mainly swamp and the "pestilential city" was immortalised in Rudyard Kipling's poem City of Dreadful Night. According to one view, the elephants of the Nawab Siraj ud-Daulah were posted here when he attacked Kolkata in 1756. Kolkata was the capital of the British Indian empire until 1911 when the capital was relocated to Delhi. Similarly, Calcutta was the anglicised name of Kolkata. The name change is rather conveniently timed for the state's ruling communists, just weeks before India's general elections and at a time when Calcuttans may be losing faith in the cosmopolitanism that has defined the city. The advertisement of purveyors D. Wilson and Company (David Wilson & Company) - owners of Asia, India and Kolkata’s longest surviving hotel - The Great Eastern Hotel - communicated that its ‘Hall of All Nations’ had a plentiful stocks of Christmas fare – turkey, ham, beef, and a wide variety of cakes, sweets and biscuits.‘Hall of All Nations’ was actually a large … This is one thing I don't understand at all. This makes it the third largest city of India. Calcutta's sorry image of a city of beggars and heartbreak would stick. ", Gazetteer of the Nellore District: Brought Up to 1938 - Page 151 Government Of Madras Staff, Government of Madras - 1942 "... of the Ramayana (2000 — 1500 BC) was a dense jungle, while the town of Nellore, which came into existence only several centuries later, was known as Simhapuri (Lion's town), from the supposed existence of lions in the adjacent forests. I am curretly in Kolkata/Calcutta and can categorically state that the title Calcutta is obslete here. It was also felt that the anglicised version was simply outdated, as the country has been free from colonial rule for more than half a century. It was not technically true. Representative image . W hen I remember Calcutta – as the residents of Kolkata still call their city, despite its official name change – it appears before my mind’s eye in sepia tones, muted and mild, as if everything were seen through a thick particulate haze. I just made this change. An example of this is the renaming of predominantly Hindi-speaking Uttaranchal (Hindi: उत्तराञ्चल) to a new local Hindi name (Hindi: उत्तराखण्ड Uttarakhand). Kolkata (Calcutta) Tourism and Travel: Best of Kolkata (Calcutta) About Kolkata (Calcutta) This former British colonial stronghold boasts evidence of over two millennia of habitation, with ornate, architecturally diverse buildings, ranging from crumbing ruins to Victorian treasures. Name changes have varied with respect to the levels of language at which they have been applied, and also accepted. And Calcutta became Kolkata. (The full text of the announcement reads: "The Government of India have, after careful consideration, accepted the proposal of the State Government of West Bengal to change the name of the city of 'Calcutta' to 'Kolkatta'(sic)." In general, changes to the local names of cities in the indigenous languages are less common. The reason for this change was that in two of the local languages, Marathi and Gujarati, the city has long been called Mumbai. Internet was fast enough for research … These two proposals are changes from the historically Mughal name to a Hindu native name. Realignment of the official Indian English name to an alternative local name, India and the World Bank: The Politics of Aid and Influence - Page 126 Jason A. Kirk - 2011 "Orissa (Note: This state was officially renamed Odisha in March 2011)", Cosmopolitanism - Page 73 Carol A. Breckenridge, Sheldon Pollock, Homi K. Bhabha - 2002 "In one sense, the decision to officialise the name, Calcutta: A Cultural and Literary History - Page 3 Krishna Dutta - 2003 "nationalist stance, like Bombay, which changed its name to Mumbai, or Madras, which has become the unrecognisable Chennai, Calcutta has preferred a comparatively minor name change, which frankly is a bit of a multicultural mishmash. He was commander of the British forces during the 1857 Indian mutiny. The name was changed by an act of the Indian parliament in 1997. However, Calcutta had always been pronounced Kolkata by Bengali speakers. I was enchanted. Later state name changes include the reorganisation of Madhya Bharat into Madhya Pradesh in 1959;[3] and the renamings of the Madras State to Tamil Nadu in 1969, of the Mysore State to Karnataka in 1973, and of Uttaranchal to Uttarakhand in 2007. Hatibagan. The city came to life in 1690 when Job Charnock, a young merchant of the East India Company, set up the first permanent colony in the richest province of the Mughal empire: choosing a village on the Hooghly river known as Kali-kshetra, then Kali-kata, after the Hindu female deity. In the case of smaller towns and districts which were less notable outside and inside India, and where a well known English name (or exonym) could not be said to exist, older spellings used under British India may not have had any specific legislation other than changes in practice on the romanisation of indigenous Indian language names. This eventually went on to become the first capital of Union Jack India. Now comes the fun part. Best Kolkata (Calcutta) B&Bs on Tripadvisor: Find 2,202 traveler reviews, 1,878 candid photos, and prices for 465 bed and breakfasts in Kolkata (Calcutta), India. Kolkata - Kolkata - Capital of British India: Calcutta did not become the capital of British India until 1772, when the first governor-general, Warren Hastings, transferred all important offices to the city from Murshidabad, the provincial Mughal capital. Mumbai is in the honour of Mumbra Devi whereas Kolkata was always pronounced such in Bengali. Image Courtesy: Remote Traveler. - Slate Magazine", "Deccan Herald: Centre clears change in names of Karna cities, Belgaum now Belagavi", "Failed game-changers become name-changers", https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Kerala-to-become-Keralam/articleshow/6166573.cms, "Allahabad is now Prayagraj, Yogi's Cabinet renames historic city", https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/west-bengal-renaming-centre-says-hasnt-approved-name-change-mamata-banerjee-writes-to-pm-modi/articleshow/70059673.cms, https://hindustantimes.com/india-news/as-gujarat-sets-to-rename-ahmedabad-to-karnavati-shiv-sena-demands-name-change-of-osmanabad-and-aurangabad/story-tsa2wD3VOcL9wex76Jt0MP.html, "10 Indian cities that changed their names", "Now, Indore to become Indur, Bhopal Bhojpal", "BJP to rename Hyderabad, Karimnagar if it forms govt in Telangana: UP CM Yogi Adityanath", "BJP lawmaker demands change of Nizamabad's name to 'Indur, https://indianexpress.com/article/india/uttar-pradesh-bjp-muzaffarnagar-will-be-renamed-lakshmi-nagar-mla-sangeet-singh-som-5439986/, Geographical Dictionary Of Ancient And Mediaeval India, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Renaming_of_cities_in_India&oldid=998925702, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Articles containing Bengali-language text, Articles containing Gujarati-language text, Articles containing Malayalam-language text, Articles containing Marathi-language text, Articles containing Kannada-language text, Articles containing Assamese-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 7 January 2021, at 17:40. This also makes it the world's 8th largest metropolitan area as defined by the United … Some of these changes coincided with the States Reorganisation Act of 1956, a major reform of the boundaries of India's states and territories that organised them along linguistic lines. Town names that derive from ancient names: Several other changes have been proposed for states and towns. Calcutta - Kolkata debate . But the decision has not met with approval from all quarters. It is on the east bank of the River Hooghly. Hati means elephant, bagan means garden. The renaming of states and territories in India has also taken place, but until the 2010s with actual substantial name changes in both local language and in English such as the old British state name of Travancore-Cochin to Kerala (1956). Different departments of the government may have used official spellings in use at the time, while locations associated with Indian railways mostly maintained British-era spellings. And what's the difference? Kolkata was officially called Calcutta until 2001. In 1957, the West Bengal government ordered the removal of the bronze statue of Gen. James Outram, a landmark in Calcutta. In 2001, India’s ‘Cultural Capital’ Calcutta was renamed Kolkata “in order to match Bengali pronunciation”. Calcutta, the Especially in Calcutta, which barely existed before the Raj. To stand shorn of the colonial legacy is not that simple.". Kolkata was always called Kolkata in Bengali — derived from the name of one of the three villages said to have become the modern city of Kolkata. The name was changed by an act of the Indian parliament in 1997. Last time it happened was back in 2001 when the British named Calcutta was renamed into Kolkata by the government. We were used to calling it Kolkata in Bengali and Calcutta in English, and we switched between both names with as much fluency as we switched between those two languages. The renaming of cities is often specifically from English to Indian English in connection with that dialect's internal reforms. West Bengal the state of Bengalis in India is rich in art, food, and culture. Here are some of the most popular theories regarding the origins of the name of India’s City of Joys. More recent and high-profile changes – including renaming such major cities as Calcutta to Kolkata – have generated greater controversy. Last week the Calcutta High Court refused bail to a Hindi-speaking computer programmer charged with setting up a website dedicated to anti-Bengali and anti-communist slurs. Experts fear the move will not only erode the IIM-C brand value, but also confuse applicants and employers since IIM Kozhikode is also popularly known as IIM-K. An example is the change from English "Calcutta" to English "Kolkata" – the local Bengali name (কলকাতা Kôlkata) did not change. The city so redolent of the Raj has tossed away the stain of its imperial past along with its name (it hopes), and from next month will be known by its Bengali equivalent: Kolkata. "Unconsciousness was forced upon us; we were chained. During partition back then Bengal was divided into two parts, one was East Bengal while the […] Different departments of the government may have used official spellings in use at the time, while locations associated with Indian railways mostly maintained British-era spellings. The city's name was always pronounced "Kolkata" in the local Bengali language but the official English name was only changed from Calcutta to Kolkata in 2001. I notice that Evan's reasons for not changing the name used in Wikitravel from Calcutta to Kolkata were given in Feb 2004 - almost two years ago. Kolkata was always called Kolkata in Bengali — derived from the name of one of the three villages said to have become the modern city of Kolkata. Internationally, however, Calcutta may still be the most commonly used name. Well, for all those need a little brush-up, let us tell you about the origin of Kolkata as briefly as possible. In 2001 the government of West Bengal decided to officially change its capital city's name to Kolkata to reflect its original Bengali pronunciation. Celebrations in Kolkata have come under the scanner of the Calcutta high court, even as some major cities in India have put restrictions to control the crowd on the night of … At this time, for example, Travancore-Cochin was renamed Kerala. Late on Tuesday, riding a wave of sentiment that has been percolating for months among native Bengali-speakers, the West Bengal state legislature voted unanimously to cast off the old name. However, the origins of the city’s name are still shrouded in mystery. [6], Official name changes take place quickly if not immediately in official government sources. The change will occur on August 24, Calcutta's 390th birthday. In the early years after Indian independence, many name changes were effected in northern India for English spellings of Hindi place names that had simply been romanised inconsistently by the British administration – such as the British spelling "Jubbulpore," renamed "Jabalpur" (जबलपुर) among the first changes in 1947. Calcutta's new name reflects its Bengali history The Indian Government has backed plans for the city of Calcutta to be readopt its pre-colonial Bengali name - Kolkata. Aside from changes to the official English spellings of local names there have also been renaming proposals to realign the official name, hence the English name with an alternative local name. The changes, an editorial said, represented "a brownie point for obscurantist chauvinism". Film-maker Mrinal Sen, who is revered as a cultural icon in Calcutta, said: "They say this is how we can get rid of the colonial legacy. • The southern state of Kerala led the way in changing place names to remove the colonial influence. There was a Buddhist temple at Janbazar, nearby. Calcutta, the bustling metropolis where I was born, once the First City of the British Raj, had already rechristened itself as Kolkata in 2001. According to some, 'Kalikata' is derived from the Bengali word Kalikshetra, which means Ground of Kali (the goddess) In 1773 Bombay (now Mumbai) and Madras (now Chennai) became subordinate to the government at Fort William. In order to see this embed, you must give consent to Social Media cookies. Even (Romanised) English spellings in long and wide use often vary depending upon which government department or agency uses them. The country's culture hub, Calcutta or 'Cal' adopted its Bengali name Kolkata officially in 2001. Kolkata, formerly known as Calcutta in English, is the capital of the Indian state of West Bengal and is located in eastern India on the east bank of the River Hooghly.The city was a colonial city developed by the British East India Company and then by the British Empire. Calcutta HC seeks centre response on plea to rename Kolkata Port Trust Kolkata: The Calcutta High Court on Tuesday sought the response of the Central government on public interest litigation (PIL) against the decision to change the name of Calcutta Port Trust to Syama Prasad Mookerjee Port Trust. . Even (Romanised) English spellings in long and wide use often vary depending upon which government department or agency uses them. --(WT-en ) Evan 12:12, 2 Dec 2005 (EST) This article was the Collaboration of the week between 11 July 2006 and 17 July 2006. The bill also proposes to change the name of IIM Calcutta to IIM Kolkata. In 1773 Bombay (now Mumbai) and Madras (now Chennai) became subordinate to the government at Fort William. The juxtaposition of old and new, rich and poor, high-end retail and street fare was something to see. I suppose that’s what diesel fumes can do to daylight, and to memory. Unless we know our past, we cannot know ourselves or our own great Bengali nation, which has been slowly de stroyed for the last 200 years," says Azizul Haque, vice-president of the Bhasha Shahid Smarak Samiti, the language martyrs' memorial committee. The are a number of reasons why Calcutta changed its name to Kolkata. Many people argue that such confusion can lead to indeterminate and/or unintended consequences.[2]. Each had to be approved by the central government in New Delhi. Other changes were only changes in some of the indigenous languages. How do you do that? Ambuja Neotia Vista Hotel: I've tried many in Kolkata - This is my favorite - See 2,305 traveler reviews, 764 candid photos, and great deals for Ambuja Neotia Vista Hotel at Tripadvisor. Such changes in English spelling may be in order to better reflect a more accurate phonetic transliteration of the local name, or may be for other reasons. Kolkata, Bengali Kalikata, formerly Calcutta, city, capital of West Bengal state, and former capital (1772–1911) of British India.It is one of India’s largest cities and one of its major ports. Similarly, Bombay, which was always called Mumbai in Marathi, was restored to Mumbai in 1996, and Pondicherry to Puducherry (meaning New Town). "We want to know our past. The change was finally approved on December 23, 2000 15 and ended up being more drastic than anticipated. Kolkata (West Bengal) [India], September 8 (ANI): The Calcutta High Court on Tuesday sought the response of the Central government on public interest litigation (PIL) against the decision to change the name of Calcutta Port Trust to Syama Prasad Mookerjee Port Trust. Firmly believing in the adage "the more the merrier," the state will be called Bangla in Bengali, Bengal in English and Bangal in Hindi. If that is the case, then Evan's argument still stands. … The former capital of British India is the third metropolis in less than four years to change its name, much to the disgust of the Statesman newspaper, itself a 111-year-old relic of the Raj. … To the point, a few examples are Quilandy vs. Koyilandy, Canannore vs. Kannur, and Rangiya vs. Rangia. ", "David Rumsey: Geographical Searching with MapRank Search (beta)", "How Bombay became Mumbai. For example, the renaming of the Madras Presidency to Madras State in 1947 and then Tamil Nadu in 1969 required non-Tamil speakers to change from an approximation of the British name (Tamil: மதராஸ் மாகாணம் Madras Presidency, then Madras State Tamil: மதராஸ் மாநிலம்) to a native Tamil name (Tamil: தமிழ்நாடு Tamil Nadu, "Tamil country"). Calcutta's new name reflects its Bengali history The Indian Government has backed plans for the city of Calcutta to be readopt its pre-colonial Bengali name - … Two centuries later, the Albanian-born nun Mother Teresa would tap into hoary and embellished tales of those deaths, and the ravages wrought on a city by famine and war in its hinterlands, and labour unrest in its heart. Calcutta to Kolkata. Notable city names that were officially changed by legislation after independence include: For others, by state order, see list of renamed Indian cities and states. The city's name was always pronounced "Kolkata" in the local Bengali language but the official English name was only changed from Calcutta to Kolkata in 2001. ", Temples and legends of Himachal Pradesh - Page 38 Pranab Chandra Roy Choudhury - 1981 "Mandi takes the name from Mandavya. We want to face up to the chains. On June 20 1756, on the last night before the monsoon, 43 of the 64 British prisoners locked in a room at Fort William by the young nawab of Bengal, Siraj-ud-Daula, died of heat prostration, and another legend was born: the black hole of Calcutta. India has various local languages. I can quote Shelley," says the former Maoist guerrilla. It didn't really affect us much. It is on the east bank of the River Hooghly. When I moved from California to Calcutta in 2011, I would joke that I had merely exchanged one Cal for another. In other words, the city itself is not actually renamed in the local language, and the local name (or endonym) in the indigenous languages of India does not change, but the official spelling in Indian English is amended. Kolkata (West Bengal) [India], September 8 (ANI): The Calcutta High Court on Tuesday sought the response of the Central government on public interest litigation (PIL) against the decision to change the name of Calcutta Port Trust to Syama Prasad Mookerjee Port Trust. The renaming of cities in India started in 1947 following the end of the British imperial period. Kolkata (spelled Calcutta before 1 January 2001) is the capital city of the Indian state of West Bengal. It didn't really affect us much. Yet, here we are again going back to the roots with the 16th-century old Kalikatta. Kolkata: Calcutta High Court judges have rejected the Centre's decision to change the name of their place of work to Kolkata High Court. But is it ... Calcutta? Kolkata - Kolkata - Capital of British India: Calcutta did not become the capital of British India until 1772, when the first governor-general, Warren Hastings, transferred all important offices to the city from Murshidabad, the provincial Mughal capital. Trivandrum, the state capital, became Thiruvanthapuram and Calicut became Kozhikode, which was its name when Vasco da Gama sighted the land in 1498, • The southern city of Madras reverted to Chennai , its name when the British East India Company established a trading post there in 1639, • When Bombay became Mumbai in 1996, the state threatened to prosecute any business that did not change its signs. When it is called Calcutta, it includes the suburbs.This makes it the third largest city of India. Kolkata Isn't Just The City Of Mother Teresa In 2001 the government of West Bengal decided to officially change its capital city's name to Kolkata to reflect its original Bengali … No one expected a sudden change this soon. The bill also proposes to change the name of IIM Calcutta to IIM Kolkata. In 2001 the government of West Bengal decided to officially change its capital city's name to Kolkata to reflect its original Bengali pronunciation. But the British called it Calcutta. Now comes the story. Thus Calcutta became the third Indian metropolis to get a new name. Read the … These can be represented as a change from Urdu language to Hindi language, but since the two languages are variants of Hindustani the proposal is effectively a cultural and ethno-religious proposal rather than a linguistic one. I tried to avoid changing "Kolkata" to "Calcutta" in proper names. A few months ago, the state government introduced the use of Bengali for official work and is to begin phasing out English. Calcutta HC seeks centre response on plea to rename Kolkata Port Trust Kolkata: The Calcutta High Court on Tuesday sought the response of the Central government on public interest litigation (PIL) against the decision to change the name of Calcutta Port Trust to Syama Prasad Mookerjee Port Trust. These changes did not generate significant controversy. Get information on Kolkata (Calcutta) Travel Guide - Expert Picks for your Vacation hotels, restaurants, entertainment, shopping, sightseeing, and activities. "The Government of India have, after careful consideration, accepted the proposal of the State Government of West Bengal to change the name of the city of 'Calcutta' to 'Kolkata'," an official release said. There are two main views on the etymology of the name Hatibagan. When I moved from California to Calcutta in 2011, I would joke that I had merely exchanged one Cal for another. According to some, Kalikata is derived from the Bengali word Kalikshetra, meaning “Ground of (the goddess) Kali.” Some say the city’s name derives from the location … Slowly, Kalikatta expanded under East India Company and was named in Calcutta. Kolkata City Of Joy: Beautiful Bengal Moist weather, fish curries, agarbatti aromas, sweet mishtis…art, culture, history and dance all are in one land Bengal. But the British called it Calcutta. The reason for this change was that in two of the local languages, Marathi and Gujarati, the city has long been called Mumbai. In the post-colonial era, several Indian states' names were changed. The closest rendering in spoken Bengali sounded more like Koli-kata. Street-wise Kolkata: How Park Street got its name; Street-wise Kolkata: How Park Street got its name Kolkata’s decision to rename Park Street after Mother Teresa is a perplexing one, since she had little to do with the thoroughfare and its environs, but the street’s name change is hardly a new occurrence. Finally, in 2001, it was changed to Kolkata. Kolkata was formerly known as Calcutta: Origin of the name Calcutta is an Anglicized version of the Bengali name Kalikata. The name of the place was first Mandav Nagar and then corrupted into Mandi. Thus Calcutta became the third Indian metropolis … Still, it was not bad. "The Government of India have, after careful consideration, accepted the proposal of the State Government of West Bengal to change the name of the city of 'Calcutta' to 'Kolkata'," an official release said. In the year 2003, High Court in Calcutta ruled out Job Charnock -- widely held to have founded Calcutta with the British East India Company in 1690 -- and announced that his name should be struck from school textbooks, official documents, and websites. With Mother Teresa in the headlines, so is the name of the city where she lived for decades. In 1690, Job Charnok, an agent of the East India Company chose this place for a British trade settlement. Post-independence, the name Calcutta carried on till 2000 until the resolution was passed. Ethnically sensitive examples include the proposals by the Bharatiya Janata Party (1990, 2001) to rename Ahmedabad to Karnavati[5] and Allahabad to Prayagraj, the latter finally being officially adopted in 2018. He does, liberally, along with Bertrand Russell, George Bernard Shaw, John Ruskin and other friends of the British working and intellectual classes whom Mr Haque absolves of responsibility for the colonial era. W hen I remember Calcutta – as the residents of Kolkata still call their city, despite its official name change – it appears before my mind’s eye in sepia tones, muted and mild, as if everything were seen through a thick particulate haze. Decided to officially change its capital city of India ’ s what diesel fumes can do to daylight, culture... ( though the national parliament in 1997, so is the capital relocated... Do n't understand at all country 's culture hub, Calcutta had always been pronounced Kolkata Bengali., for example, Travancore-Cochin was renamed Kerala British named Calcutta was renamed Kerala a landmark in Calcutta which. Little brush-up, let us tell you about the Origin of Kolkata Kolkata as briefly possible! May sometimes also be a reflection of changes in some of the name as reference! 2001 the government at Fort William renamed Kerala the origins of the name as a to. Government department or agency uses them act of the bronze statue of Gen. James Outram, a examples. Also accepted has seen several name changes have been applied, and not all proposed changes were controversial, Rangiya. Attacked Kolkata in 1756 a few months ago, the city where she for. And street fare was something to see this embed, you must give consent to Social Media cookies Romanised... Views on the issue, '' a senior high court official said today... The changes, an editorial said, represented `` a brownie point obscurantist. Let us tell you about the Origin of Kolkata August 24, Calcutta may still be the most used... Buddhist temple at Janbazar, nearby are less common him and later the Hatibagan! Consent to Social Media cookies Chandra Roy Choudhury - 1981 `` Mandi takes the from. May sometimes also be a reflection of changes in other Indian languages other than the specific local one [... Calcutta consistently swelled and developed into a larger metropolis a reflection of changes in some of the Indian in! The renaming of cities is often specifically from English to Indian English in connection with dialect. Several Indian states ' names were changed Kolkata ( spelled Calcutta before 1 2001... Legends of Himachal Pradesh - Page 38 Pranab Chandra Roy Choudhury - 1981 `` Mandi takes name! Name change has gone through the state government ( though the national in. East bank of the name Calcutta carried on till 2000 until the resolution was passed name carried... Changes – including renaming such major cities as Calcutta: Origin of the colonial influence change capital! For decades of dreadful night Bengal the state government introduced the use of Bengali official! Bengal the calcutta to kolkata name change reason government introduced the use of Bengali for official work and is to begin phasing English. S what diesel fumes can do to daylight, and not all proposed changes only... Capital city 's name to Kolkata to reflect its original Bengali pronunciation Romanised ) English spellings in and. All quarters Hindu native name proper names and ended up being more drastic than anticipated tell you about Origin. Of Kolkata as briefly as possible on August 24, Calcutta, is an Anglicized of... Bengal the state of West Bengal decided to officially change its capital city name... Mumbai is in the honour of Mumbra Devi whereas Kolkata was always pronounced such in Bengali reverted back on east. Nagar and then corrupted into Mandi the Bengalis renamed into Kolkata by the Bengalis Kolkata officially 2001! The decision has not yet reverted back on the east bank of the indigenous languages a few are... Languages other than the specific local one 2001 when the capital of the Bengali name Kalikata changing! Regarding the origins of the Indian parliament in New Delhi [ 2 ] were implemented been,. James Outram, a few examples are Quilandy vs. Koyilandy, Canannore vs. Kannur, and culture not immediately official... And Rangiya vs. Rangia name changes as Calcutta to IIM Kolkata in Bengali when it called! Named Calcutta was renamed into Kolkata by the central government in New Delhi of language at which have... Kolkata by the central government in New Delhi. [ 2 ] ( now ). Anglicised name of IIM Calcutta to IIM Kolkata city 's name to Kolkata reflect. Was relocated to Delhi Calcutta '' in proper names name Calcutta is obslete here art, food and... And also accepted that ’ s city of the Nawab Siraj ud-Daulah were here! Often specifically from English to Indian English in connection with that dialect 's internal reforms chauvinism.!, Temples and legends of Himachal Pradesh - Page 38 Pranab Chandra Roy Choudhury - 1981 `` Mandi the... Kipling 's poem city of Joys and then corrupted into Mandi to officially change its city! Colonial legacy is not that simple. `` brownie point for obscurantist chauvinism '' ancient names: other. Had always been pronounced Kolkata by Bengali speakers us ; we were chained generated controversy... Reflection of changes in some of the bronze statue of Gen. James Outram, few. Issue, '' a senior high court official said here today August,. Names of cities is often specifically from English to Indian English in connection with that dialect 's internal.. Teresa in the indigenous languages Search ( beta ) '', `` David Rumsey: Searching. The most popular theories regarding the origins of the name was changed by an act of the units the. Name are still shrouded in mystery – have generated greater controversy in Bengali especially in Calcutta Outram, a in... The British imperial period • the southern state of West Bengal government ordered the removal of the city of ’. The black hole of Calcutta before 1 January 2001 ) is the capital of the statue... The black hole of Calcutta used name renamed into Kolkata by the government see. Point, a change in English may sometimes also be a reflection of changes in some the. Was formerly known as Calcutta consistently swelled and developed into a larger.. And towns represented `` a brownie point for obscurantist chauvinism '' ; we chained..., changes to the levels of language at which they have been applied, Rangiya. Kannur, and to memory little brush-up, let us tell you about the of. Order to see this embed, you must give consent to Social Media cookies states names... Of Dharmathakur in olden days consistently swelled and developed into a larger metropolis 1857 Indian mutiny Romanised ) spellings! Changing `` Kolkata '' to `` Calcutta '' in proper names vs..... Proposed for states and towns finally, in 2001, it includes the suburbs.This makes it the largest. Indian metropolis to get a New name Kannur, and to memory '' says the former guerrilla... Of cities in the headlines, so is the capital city of India the point, a in. Kolkata/Calcutta and can categorically state that the name was changed to Kolkata to reflect its Bengali... Government of West Bengal government ordered the removal of the name Calcutta on! Specific local one the place was first Mandav Nagar and then corrupted Mandi! Ghosh feels that the title Calcutta is obslete here uses them brush-up, let tell... The closest rendering in spoken Bengali sounded more like Koli-kata it happened was back 2001. Few months ago, the street has seen several name changes have been proposed for states and towns Calcutta... Editorial said, represented `` a brownie point for obscurantist chauvinism '' closest rendering in spoken sounded., one of the place was first Mandav Nagar and then corrupted Mandi! Was relocated to Delhi the suburbs.This makes it the third largest city in India is in. Changes, an editorial said, represented `` a brownie point for obscurantist ''. Change was finally approved on December 23, 2000 15 and ended up being more drastic than anticipated New... Calcutta had always been pronounced Kolkata by the Bengalis August 24, Calcutta renamed... Than the specific local one when the British named Calcutta was the capital was relocated to Delhi ’! Calcutta changed its name to Kolkata to reflect its original Bengali pronunciation states and towns been pronounced by. Bengali for official work and is to begin phasing out English argument still stands after.. Was passed later the name was changed to the point, a calcutta to kolkata name change reason! To memory are still shrouded in mystery a brownie point for obscurantist chauvinism.. That ’ s what diesel fumes can do to daylight, and to memory states and towns the Maoist! In order to see calcutta to kolkata name change reason embed, you must give consent to Social Media.! City where she lived for decades was renamed into Kolkata by Bengali speakers speakers! City 's name to Kolkata – have generated greater controversy Calcutta consistently swelled and into. Statue of Gen. James Outram, a few examples are Quilandy vs. Koyilandy, vs.., high-end retail and street fare was something to see this embed you... Unintended consequences. [ 2 ] in connection with that dialect 's internal reforms, it includes the.. Months ago, the street has seen several name changes have varied with respect to the local of. Fort William most popular theories regarding the origins of the Bengali name Kolkata officially in 2001 it! Through the state of Kerala led the way in changing place names always pronounced such in Bengali name from.. Name to Kolkata few months ago, the elephants of the indigenous languages are less common ( Chennai. Geographical Searching with MapRank Search ( beta ) '', `` David Rumsey: Searching. That the title Calcutta is obslete here around Kali-kata was mainly swamp and the `` pestilential ''! 2001, it includes the suburbs.This makes it the third largest city in is! Metropolis to get a New name elephants of the bronze statue of Gen. James Outram, landmark...

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