The Mormons, as they were commonly known, had moved west to escape religious discrimination. Broad and barren planes Had to find new ways to farm Dry desert climates. Nauvoo during the Mormon period (1839 - 1846). Broken up over the deaths, the council chose Brigham Young as their leader and decided to move westward. How did you people who were alive in the 00's live and work without smartphones? Neighbors persecuted them for their faith, people offended them, they had to learn new ways to farm and survive. Death and Hardship on the Mormon Trail . 1 decade ago. Why Did The Mormons Move West? Many Mormons died in the cold, harsh winter months as they made their way over the Rocky Mountains to Utah. Your email address will not be published. The Mormons were a religious group who practised a type of Christianity. Most Americans that traveled West were in search of land, a new life, or business opportunities. Although the campaign was bloodless, Mormon militiamen were successful in impeding the progress of U.S. forces, which were forced into winter encampment near Fort Bridger, Wyoming in the fall of 1857. Before long, new settlements were made as far south as Mexico, west into California, north into Idaho and Canada, and east into Wyoming. Mormon Temple in Nauvoo, Illinois by Kathy Weiser-Alexander. The first and only edition of the Nauvoo Expositor ran an article that claimed Smith was practicing polygamy and that he intended to set himself up as a theocratic king. By Staff Writer Last Updated Apr 9, 2020 2:44:22 PM ET. In the end, the Utah War started a slow decline for Mormon isolation and power in Utah. Smith then taught his followers that the church needed endowment of heavenly power before redeeming Zion, and he soon began construction of an expensive temple in Kirtland where the endowment was to occur. In 1844, Smith ran for President of the United States but, by this time, there were several church members that had begun to question him. The assertions, made by a group of Latter Day Saint members, also charged that Smith was a fallen prophet and that he had acquired too much power. Americans began to move to the West immediately after the American civil war, a practice that was supported by the government of the day though most of the native Indians in these areas were not for that idea. Our cookies are delicious. The first community established in the Salt Lake Valley in 1847 was called Bountiful. People had little time to gather their belongings before being herded into camps. They created irrigation systems, laid out farms, built houses, churches and schools. All along the Mormon trail, and during the years that the pioneers traversed this great trek west, hundreds of Saints of all ages, especially the young and elderly, died from hunger, cold, sickness, disease, and exhaustion. Smith, who was then serving as Nauvoo Mayor, responded by destroying the newspaper’s facilities and declaring martial law to corral the local outrage. In search of a new home Religious persecution. Young sends groups of Mormons to settle in various parts of the intermountain west. and find homework help for other Western Expansion, Manifest Destiny, and the Mexican-American War questions at eNotes Anonymous. The print version … From there, 13,000 Cherokees were forced to walk one thousand miles to Oklahoma, where they had been promised a new place to live. You are mistaken On July 24, 1847, an exhausted Brigham Young and his fellow members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints arrived in Utah's Great Salt Lake Valley and called it home. For most of the 1830s, Smith lived with the majority of his church members in Kirtland, Ohio. 7. Who were the forty-niners? In 1844, after a mob murdered Joseph Smith, the Church's new leader Brigham Young took the Mormons west. President Buchanan’s concern that Brigham Young was intent on making Deseret, as Utah was then known, an independent state prompted him to install a non-Mormon governor. Migration of the Mormons to the west continued in organized companies along the Mormon Trail until 1869. In 1890, church leader and Prophet, Wilford Woodruff, announced that he had received a revelation, which officially discontinued the practice of plural marriage. Smith had to move his people many times. They were terrible neighbors and made enemies where ever they settled. However, by the mid-1850s federal officials received reports that Young was electing only Mormons to become government officials and non-Mormon settlers were frequently complaining of harassment and abuse at the hands of the Latter Day Saints. Others, however, laughed at some of the beliefs of the Mormons. The Mormons, as they were commonly known, had moved west to escape religious discrimination. Get an answer for 'Why did people move to the West in the 1800s?' Violence broke out again at an election riot in Gallatin on August 6, 1838, and before long, “old settler” mobs and Mormon paramilitary units roamed the countryside. The top level was into polygamy and lied about it to their own people. The Mormon Church was founded in New York after Joseph Smith, Jr. claimed to have found a buried book of golden plates written by ancient American prophets in the late 1820s. Today, Latter Day Saints view Joseph and Hyrum as martyrs. While he was awaiting trial, an armed mob of men with painted faces stormed the jail and shot him and his brother Hyrum to death. Smith said the Angel Moroni, who was the guardian of these plates, had directed him to these writings and that his mission was to publish a translation of this book. Many people became members of the new church. Though the Mormons had been considering migrating West, beyond the reach of the United States government, before their founder’s murder, the crime solidified this intention. In … Mormons had been considering moving west -- beyond the borders of the United States -- since before Joseph Smith's 1844 murder, but his assassination made it … Respuesta preferida. In the spring of 1846, Brigham Young sent out 80 wagons equipped to travel into the Rocky Mountains, where it was rumored that an inland sea, with fertile lands bordering it, awaited their coming, and where they could build up an empire outside of the jurisdiction of the United States. Those top leaders thought they'd get in less trouble if they moved to Mexican territory - as Utah was back then. We moved West to escape the mobs and persecutions that we were daily facing. Forced to leave the State of Missouri by order of the governor, members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (commonly called Mormons or Latter Day Saints) began streaming into Illinois and the then Iowa Territory in the harsh winter of 1838-39. In November 1978, Congress established the Mormon Pioneer National Historic Trail as part of the National Trails System, which commemorates the 1846-47 journey of the Mormon people from Nauvoo, Illinois to the Valley of the Great Salt Lake. Whenever we encountered people who began to harm us, we decided to move to another city to prevent suffering. Still have questions? Relevance. what was the Mormon's legacy? if Europe colonized the world, you think people worship light skin? They moved in with large numbers, used block voting to sway local elections, drove up land prices and used speculation to make it hard for locals. Brigham Young maintained a “shadow government” for years and conflict between the Mormons and the federal government, particularly over the issue of polygamy, would continue for nearly 40 years. Young quickly organized a militia, created Indian missions, directed the building of roads, and established businesses and services to allow the territory to be self-sustaining. For a while, they settled in the state of Illinois, in a town they built and called Nauvoo. In 1869 the Transcontinental Railroad was completed, and soon large numbers of “Gentiles” arrived in Utah to stay. They were finally driven out, an unprecedented move. Ironically, the US bought the Western territories as soon as they moved there. Because everyplace they moved to east of the Missouri sooner or later they found themselves facing riots and mobs. Brigham Young became the new leader of the Mormons. (Last Privacy Policy Update July 2020), Soldiers and Officers in American History, Alva Gould – Discoverer of the Famous Gould and Curry Mine, Honest Miner To a Poker-Playing Politician, Old Tom – A Typical Mining Camp Character, Canyons of the Ancients National Monument, Colorado. Salt Lake City, Utah by James Ackerman, 1851. … Lv 7. hace 1 década. © Kathy Weiser/Legends of America, updated March 2020. Polygamy was finally announced to the general membership in Utah in 1854 after it was too late for most of them to try to leave. Afterward, they came by railroad, continuing the resettlement until 1890. However, the practice was vigorously opposed elsewhere in the United States, threatening the church’s existence as a legal institution. Afterward, they came by railroad, continuing the resettlement until 1890. The Mormons, as they were commonly known, had moved west to escape religious discrimination. The religion was originally founded by Joseph Smith in the early nineteenth century. They were driven out of their homes. | Westward Expansion Books Grade 5 | Children's American History by Baby Professor and Publisher Speedy Publishing LLC. The main church distanced itself from these groups and began to promote the mainstream American view of monogamous families. Why did the Mormons move west and where did they settle? The next year, Young led a large band of Mormons up the Platte Valley, across the plains and mountains to the Great Salt Lake in present-day Utah. Relevancia. In a series of church-sanctioned essays released in October of 2014, the Mormon Church acknowledged for the first time that Smith had between 30 and 40 wives during his time as leader. Under the command of General William S. Harney, the troops marched from Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, on July 18, 1857, hoping to occupy Utah by fall. However, on January 12, 1838, after a financial scandal effectively caused the collapse of the Ohio church, Smith fled an arrest warrant and joined his followers in Missouri. Trouble with the Indians caused them to build a town across the river near the present city of Council Bluffs, calling it “Kanesville.” Nearly 15,000 of them located at a point north of Omaha, near present-day Florence, Nebraska, calling it “The Winter Quarters.”. Migration of the Mormons to the west continued in organized companies along the Mormon Trail until 1869. What were some of the legacis the Mormons left behind? Smith’s paramilitary campaign to redeem the area was unsuccessful. We moved West to escape the mobs and persecutions that we were daily facing. The extent of Young’s involvement in the massacre has been a subject of much controversy virtually since the day of the tragic event. Mountain Meadows Massacre, T.B.H. Upon arriving in the Salt Lake Valley, the Mormons publicly announced the practice of plural marriage, which Smith had instituted in secret some years earlier. Afterward, several smaller groups broke with the main Church of Latter Day Saints, over the issue of plural marriage, forming several denominations of Mormon fundamentalism. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Summary -The Mining Frontier -The Farming Frontier -The Manifest Destiny - Technolgical advancements - Migration of the Mormons -Conditions in the East Social Reasons Territorial Reasons - The Indian Removal Act (1830)- What were some of the hardships the Mormons faced? They made laws that favored them, practiced polygamy, and had a huge standing army. Mormons used the mormon trail to flee westward to escape religious judgement. Respuesta Guardar. During the nineteenth century there were many different types of people moving west over America. Kirkland, Ohio Mormon Temple, courtesy Wikipedia. The soldiers had come to force the Cherokees to move to a new territory farther west. The Mormons settled in the Salt Lake Valley, which at that time was used as a buffer zone between the Shoshones and the Utes, who were at war. Others contended the Mormons were essentially in a state of rebellion against the United States. Mormons pulling handcarts, by Hannah Cowan, Bureau of Land Management, Porter Rockwell – Destroying Angel of Mormondom, Joseph Smith, Jr. – Founder of the Mormon Church. However, it was at the height of the conflict, that the members of the Fancher–Baker wagon train were slaughtered on September 11, 1857, in what became known as the Mountain Meadows Massacre. 4 Answers. They were terrible neighbors and made enemies where ever they settled. Despite this, complete federal dominance was slow in coming. Upon arriving in the Salt Lake Valley, the Mormons publicly announced the practice of plural marriage, which Smith had instituted in secret some years earlier. Based on the new OCR SHP History 9-1 Specification. Many Americans, particularly by the 19th century, believed it was an intrinsic right to claim land in the West. why did Mormons move west? 15 respuestas. They went to Utah to set up their own Utopia, Like Plymouth and the Puritans, too completely escape their persecuters. Though much of the trail is no longer visible, long stretches of the trail can still be seen in Wyoming and several sites still exist that can be visited. Almost immediately, Brigham Young sent out scouting parties to identify and claim additional settlement sites, minerals and other resources. Young and his followers were pardoned for acts of rebellion, and U.S. forces established Camp Floyd 40 miles southwest of Salt Lake City. In June 1845 the leader of the Mormons, Joseph Smith, was murdered. As the colonizer and founder of Salt Lake City, Brigham Young was appointed the territory’s first governor and superintendent of Indian affairs by President Millard Fillmore. 1 Countless stories have been told and recorded of the trials and tribulations of the Mormon pioneers. After the murder of founder and prophet Joseph Smith, they knew they had to leave their old settlement in … They soon lost control of the executive branch and the federal district courts but maintained political authority in the Territorial Legislature. Due to the hostility shown towards the Mormons, he decided they needed to move somewhere safer. Polygamy was also illegal in Mexico, but they assumed they'd be far enough away to get away with it. They toiled across Iowa and Missouri during the years of 1845-46, settling down again at points on the Missouri River. Why Amtrak Joe Synonymous With The Current United States President Joe Biden. Get your answers by asking now. Though John D. Lee, the only Mormon punished for the tragedy, would claim that he was acting under direct orders from Young, the church leader was later pardoned for any alleged role in the atrocity. Save up to 80% by choosing the eTextbook option for ISBN: 9781541963429, 1541963423. Why did the Mormons move to Salt Lake City? They moved into areas in large numbers, speculated on land and drove up prices, used block voting to control local politics and shut out the original settlers. In short, the Mormon community moved west because they were not safe in Missouri and Illinois. The forty-niners were California migrants. We use cookies. What were the Mormons hardships? When many of the Kirtland church members followed him to Missouri, tensions escalated with the old Missouri settlers, which led to what has become known as the Missouri Mormon War. 15 Answers. Westward Expansion Books Grade 5 Children's American History, ISBN 1541960424, ISBN-13 9781541960428, Brand New, Free shipping in the US

What did the people of England begin using and producing around the same time as the American Revolution? They spread their religion the west. How is the USA better than Canada or Europe? Fillmore, Utah, intended to be the capitol of the new territory, was established in 1851. After the murder of founder and prophet Joseph Smith, they knew they had to leave their old settlement in Illinois. They also began to build, laying out farms, creating irrigation systems, and constructing homes, churches, and schools. The 1838 Mormon War, also known as the Missouri Mormon War, was a conflict between Mormons and non-Mormons in Missouri from August to November 1838, the first of the three "Mormon Wars".. Members of the Latter Day Saint movement, founded by Joseph Smith, had gradually migrated from New York to northwestern Missouri since 1831, mainly settling in Jackson County, where tensions with non … How did you people who were alive in the 80's work without internet? 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