while the framework maintains ‚sustainability™ as a focal concept in the evaluation of household livelihood outcomes, the mechanism underlying such development path is not explicitly provided. It is defined in terms of the ability of a social unit to enhance ... framework which can serve as the basis for an analysis. The framework shows how, in different contexts, sustainable livelihoods are achieved through access to a A sustainable livelihood approach attempts to take a holistic perspective in determining problems and opportunities for programme activities. Programme information systems should be set up to capture both the intended and unintended consequences of programme activities. This approach is influenced by many of the themes that we have already looked at in this unit, including those of integrated rural development, basic needs, participation and sustainable development. FAO has established a Corporate Framework on Rural Extreme Poverty to orient and bring to bear the relevant work of the Organization towards reaching Target 1.1 of the SDGs. The private sector is usually left out of such analyses. FAO Policy Learning Programme. It is also useful in assessing the effectiveness of existing efforts to reduce poverty. People around The household evaluation framework is based on the concept of Sustainable Livelihoods (SL), which dates back to the work of Robert Chambers in the mid-‘80s1. A livelihood is sustainable when it can cope with and recover from the stresses and shocks and maintain or enhance its capabilities and assets both now and in the future without undermining the natural resource base (Chambers & Conway). Criteria derived from participatory approaches are the changes that are meaningful to communities. The sustainable livelihood concept is the driving theoretical framework of this study. To improve their livelihood conditions, people adopt … A beta regression model was used to further examine the effect of other socio-economic characteristics on their vulnerability. Such outcome measures need to be differentiated and disaggregated across groups, households and individuals. The SLF was integrated in its program for development cooperation in 1997. Sustainable Livelihoods Framework (SLF) as a conceptual approach for understanding household ... (FAO, 2010). Livelihood strategies. One of the key problems that implementing agencies have is allocating time and resources to document the lessons learned. Since 2011, FAO supports countries in advancing sustainable peatland management through 1) Knowledge sharing and capacity development; 2) Policy guidance; and 3) Technical support at the national and field level, including monitoring, livelihood development; mapping and integrating activities into existing processes, frameworks and institutions. International GEF Expert, Home Based provincial level land use planning and development frameworks; (ii) Capacity building, natural resource management and sustainable livelihoods to deliver global environmental benefits in key biodiversity areas (KBAs) at sub-provincial FAO - Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations In its simplest form, this framework visualizes households or communities in a context of vulnerability in which they have access to certain assets or factors; this allows them to reduce this vulnerability or, in other words, to strengthen their resilience (see diagram). When people are not familiar with the terms, labels can create divisions, even when different agencies may be pursuing similar approaches. Finally, much more work needs to be done on capacity-building indicators. World Library - eBooks . In the 1980s, criticisms were generated against definitions of poverty based solely on consumption or income levels, which are the basis of poverty line measures. The following report uses the Livelihoods Framework to structure the discussion of how to support sustainable pastoralism. In the 1970s, many development practitioners were concerned about the famines that were taking place in Africa and Asia, and a concerted effort was made to put more resources into increasing food supplies globally. Various livelihoods frameworks. This paper outlines a framework for analysing sustainable livelihoods, defined here in relation to five key indicators. The purpose of the conceptual framework is to provide a common frame of reference for clarifying and communicating important concepts related to livelihoods and food security, and their relationship with each other, among One of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals established by the United Nations in 2015, the official wording is: "Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss". Household livelihood security. It is important to take into consideration that natural resource management interventions that have public benefits do not always have direct benefits for the poor. DFID adapts a version of Chambers Conway’s definition of livelihoods: “A livelihood comprises the capabilities, assets and activities required for a means of living. For instance, Ferrol-Schulte et al. A specific livelihoods framework and objectives have been developed to assist with implementation, It is more important to understand what are the underlying principles that govern these types of holistic approaches. These include government agencies, civil organizations and the private sector. 19 June 2019, Rome - FAO has … A central notion is that different households have differ-ent access livelihood assets, which the sustainable livelihood approach aims to expand. The purpose of the conceptual framework is to provide a common frame of reference for clarifying and communicating important concepts related to livelihoods and food security, and their relationship with each other, among donors and practitioners. These outcomes can be based on normative standards (e.g. Sustainable livelihood. However artisanal fishers in the main lakes of Africa are faced with several alternative decisions to improve their livelihood sustainably. The DFID has developed a ‘Sustainable Livelihood Framework’ (SLF) which is one of the most widely used livelihoods frameworks in development practice. Resources. Participation and empowerment are the basic tenets of the approach. One of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals established by the United Nations in 2015, the official wording is: "Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss". The strategic focus of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN (FAO) in the livelihoods dimension of the Joint Resilience Project in Eastern Sudan is to enhance the resilience of vulnerable communities and households by supporting them to develop livelihood strategies that are environmentally and economically sustainable, socially accepted and technically sound to durably … It does not offer definitive answers and guidelines. Sustainable Development Goal 15 is about Life on land. Single-sector projects/programmes may be the most appropriate avenue to pursue based on a good problem and opportunity analysis. 19 June 2019, Rome - FAO has launched a new Corporate Framework on Rural Extreme Poverty to accelerate the UN agency's and its partners' efforts towards eradicating extreme poverty for … Since then, numerous development agencies have adopted concepts related to livelihood and have carried out various actions to link it to the effects of development projects focusing on action against poverty. Voluntary guidelines on the responsible governance of tenure of land, fisheries and forests, The LGAF: Land Governance Assessment Framework, Global Land Tool Network: Land Administration and Information, Consortium Research: Women’s Land tenure Security: A conceptual Framework, Regional Office for Europe and Central Asia, Regional Office for Latin America and the Caribbean, Regional Office for the Near East and North Africa. Sustainable livelihood has been a focal point in many development initiatives by private and public sectors in most African countries. The institutions that operate within a given context will be critical to sustainable livelihood outcomes. For this reason, SLA programmes must be able to mange partnerships at various levels. Care must be taken to determine whether the poor are participating in project activities. FAO accelerates global efforts towards lifting rural people out of extreme poverty. nutritional status) or on criteria identified by the communities. Similarly, the programme strategy may work with different people in the community than the group we wish to help. Sustainable Fisheries Livelihoods Programme (Gcp/I... Download It adopted the holistic analytical livelihood framework by: (i) treating the natural resource as just one among several assets4 that people draw upon to make a living. Sustainable Pastoralism (WISP )1, which continues to explore good practice in a range of themes that are relevant to sustainable pastoral development. Livelihood outcomes. This document presents a conceptual framework for integrating sustainable, market-driven livelihood strengthening into food security interventions. Some of the first writings on sustainable livelihoods were beginning to appear in the farming systems literature in the late 1980s. SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOODS GUIDANCE SHEETS METHODS OVERVIEW 4.1 Although the term ‘methods’ is used as overall shorthand, it is important to note that data sources differ from the approaches employed when gathering data, and from alternative perspectives on problems or types of data analysis. Household livelihood security is defined as adequate and sustainable access to income and resources to meet basic needs (Frankenberger 1996). The preparatory project started in June 2001, and the final Project Memorandum for the Strategic Programme should have been completed by December 2001. Although the SLA emphasizes holistic diagnosis, this does not mean that interventions must be multisectoral. We focus on sustainable agricultural practices to overcome environmental, climate, and technical hurdles while increasing outputs. The SL framework does not seek to provide an exact representation of reality, but rather a view of the livelihoods of less advantaged populations. access and located food security in the wider context3 of secure and sustainable livelihoods for the poor. Out of this concern, the CGIAR centres were born, and significant increases in food supplies were created through crop research. Sustainable livelihoods and political capital: arguments and evidence from decentralisation and natural resource management in India • The five capitals for sustaining livelihoods are the central focus of spatio-temporal measurement. Sustainable Livelihood Analysis (SLA) has since the 1990s become the dominant approach to the implementation of development interventions by a number of major international agencies. Although we may be concerned with the livelihood outcomes at the micro level, this does not mean that interventions have to be only at the micro level. Thus, we can see that the sustainable livelihood approaches in vogue today build on the experiences of the past. Sustainable livelihood. PDF | The Correct title is : "Farming Systems and poverty : improving farmers' livelihoods in a changing world" FAO | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate DFID sustainable livelihoods guidance sheets Author: DFID Year: 1999 Resource type: Official. These workshops have used the SustainableLivelihoods Approach as a means of helping participants to analyse what they already do andways in which they, and IFAD, could enhance their positive impacts on the livelihoods of the poor.Sustainable Livelihoods Approach was used as a “thematic guide” for these workshops.Participants, after “recreating” the SL framework, based on their own experience, then used … Ongoing projects can incorporate a livelihood perspective during critical moments of their project cycle, such as during mid-term reviews or evaluations to determine if other factors beyond the sector constraints that the project is focusing on could influence the achievement of project objectives. There are a number of definitions currently in use that a number of agencies share in common. Vulnerability is determined by the risks that households and communities are exposed to and their ability to use assets to cope with these risks. What is needed is a range of options that can be applied depending on where the project is in the programme cycle. Institutions and organizations. The first section provides a summarised background of recent Such measures are critical for donors and governments that need to make resource allocation decisions across regions or countries. The Alkire-Foster multi-dimensional measure was used to quantify livelihood vulnerability based on the capital assets identified in the Sustainable Livelihood Framework and alternative livelihood options explored. The livelihoods framework also forms the basis for recent policy-relevant empirical research that seeks to capture the cross-sectoral nature of rural people's income-generating and subsistence activities . Contribution to FAO’s strategic Framework: • The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Strategic Objectives (SO)/Priorities: The project will contribute to the following Strategic Objectives (SO), Outcomes, and Products: SO2: Make agriculture, forestry and fisheries more productive and sustainable. framework for integrating sustainable, market-driven livelihood strengthening into food security interventions. The indicators used for monitoring and evaluation are clearly linked to the problem analysis and the objectives. The sustainable livelihoods framework helps to organize the factors that constrain or enhance livelihood opportunities and shows how they relate to one another. A stakeholder analysis is a critical first step in any diagnosis. The analysis should determine which entry point to pursue. It can be used in both planning new development activities and assessing the contribution to livelihood sustainability made by existing activities. The majority of the Mozambican population lives in the rural areas, where poverty is most prevalent and climate changes show an increasing impact. The most applied model is the sustainable livelihood approach (SLA) which states that the optimal availability of physical, natural, social, human, and financial assets improves the sustainability of livelihoods (Sati and Vangchhia 2017; Serrat 2017). To sustain positive livelihood outcomes, effective local institutions that deliver goods and services must be in place. Thus, both types of information need to be included in SLA M&E systems. Livelihoods can therefore be affected by external factors which increase their resilience and consequently reduce their vulnerability. Module 3: Investment and Resource Management Session 7: Socio-Economic & Livelihood Analysis. 3 Introduction to the livelihoods framework The concept of sustainable livelihoods The concept of sustainable livelihoods is a reference point for a wide range of people involved in different aspects of development policy formulation and planning. ( 2013 ) focusing on sustainable livelihoods approach (SLA) as a framework for understanding and guiding policy-making in coastal and marine social-ecological systems. The livelihood assets, These lessons can be derived from participatory monitoring systems and other aspects of the M&E system. A holistic diagnosis attempts to identify the various strategies people use to make a living and how they cope with stress. The concept of sustainable livelihoods is a reference point for a wide range of people involved in different aspects of development policy formulation and planning. We conclude this unit by drawing your attention to the sustainable livelihoods (SL) approach to development. The sustainable livelihood framework appreciates the contexts and relationships that exist and thus influence and shape communities and households. If the strategy is correct, then the livelihoods of the target group we wish to support should be improved. The sustainable livelihoods framework presents the main factors that affect people’s livelihoods, and typical relationships between these. The DFID defines a sustainable livelihood (SL) based on capabilities, assets (both material and social resources) and activities required for living. To measure the impact of a livelihood programme, it is important to measure criteria relevant to communities as well as normative criteria. In the guide we believe that evaluating the effects of increasing security and legal certainty of tenure, as part of the country’s institutional services, will help strengthen capital (human, social, natural, physical and financial (see the definition of SL) linked to the greater resilience of households in poverty. Farming systems research, focusing on the production activities of poor households, also provided a new perspective on the way to view the production and consumption decisions of households. The sustainable livelihoods framework helps to organize the factors that constrain or enhance livelihood op-portunities and shows how they relate to one another. As a whole, this set of Guidance Sheets attempts to summarise and share emerging thinking on the sustainable livelihoods approach. The sustainable livelihoods framework (SLF/SLA) has been widely used in the assessment of livelihoods of communities around natural resource. Livelihood assets At the heart of the framework lies an analysis of the five different types of assets upon which individuals draw to build their livelihoods. The sustainable livelihoods framework helps to organize the factors that constrain or enhance livelihood op-portunities and shows how they relate to one another. Policies have considerable impact on people’s livelihoods. A livelihood is sustainable when it can cope with and recover from stresses and shocks and maintain or enhance its capabilities and assets both now and in the future, while not undermining natural resource bases. Household livelihood security. SLA activities may be initiated at different levels (i.e. Agricultural development has been important in recent years in reducing Among the major achievements of the framework is its contribution to engendering a significant shift in development thinking towards … FAO … Institutions that are not able to mange risk effectively can quickly become overwhelmed, seriously jeopardizing their ability to continue to provide services. Normative measures are important for targeting and allowing for cross-regional comparisons. Much of this thinking is derived from the participatory approaches that have become well integrated into the various implementing agencies' activities for project diagnosis and design. DFID sustainable livelihoods guidance sheets Author: DFID Year: 1999 Resource type: Official. A livelihood is sustainable when it can cope with and recover from stresses and shocks and maintain or enhance its capabilities and assets both now and in the future, while not undermining natural resource bases. Currently, we have few examples of indicators for measuring institutional improvements. A livelihood is environmentally sustainable when it maintains or enhances the local and global assets on which livelihoods depend, and has net beneficial effects on other livelihoods. It is important to identify which government, civic and private-sector institutions operate in a given livelihood setting to determine their relative strengths and weaknesses in delivering goods and services essential to secure livelihoods. The sustainable livelihoods framework The framework, which is presented in schematic form below and discussed in detail in Section 2 of the Guidance Sheets, has been developed to help understand and analyse the livelihoods of the poor. What are the various assets (financial, physical, social, human and natural) that households and communities have access to and how are they differentiated and disaggregated? The goal of the preparatory project and the strategic programme would be to improve poor rural livelihoods, and the purpose would be to improve the effectiveness of FAO’s information systems in influencing poor people’s livelihoods. Presented by Timothy R. Frankenberger, CARE. Although livelihoods are not explicitly accounted for within nexus frameworks, a small but growing body of research has highlighted the value of nexus-based approaches for evaluating the effects of development on livelihoods and for promoting sustainable livelihood practices (e.g. If the poor are not involved, then consideration must be given to opportunities for including additional components that address the livelihood needs of the poor. As a whole, this set of Guidance Sheets attempts to summarise and share emerging thinking on the sustainable livelihoods approach. SLA uses a wide variety of participatory tools for diagnosis, programme design and monitoring and evaluation. Exposure to approaches and methods of livelihood analysis . FAO RFLP SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOODS APPROACHES (SLA) & BASELINE SURVEY DESIGN Phuket, Thailand: April 20th – 25th 2010 Workshop Report Ben Cattermoul IMM Ltd The Innovation Centre A livelihood comprises the capabilities, assets and activities required for a means of living (Chambers & Conway 1988). A livelihood is sustainable when it can cope with and recover from the stresses and shocks and maintain or enhance its capabilities and assets both now and in the future without undermining the natural resource base (Chambers & Conway). The DFID defines a sustainable livelihood (SL) based on capabilities, assets (both material and social resources) and activities required for living. • Adaptable to multiple scales, SL considers stakeholder perspectives in indicator selection. What are the social, economic, political, historical, demographic trends that influence the livelihood options of a given population and what are the risks to which they are exposed? FAO and Guatemala Partner for Forests, Food Security and Livelihoods story highlights On the occasion of the International Day of Forests, the Government of Guatemala and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN (FAO) announced a number of agreements to strengthen links between forests and trees and food security, climate change responses, and sustainable development. Sustainable Livelihoods Framework “A livelihood comprises the assets (Natural, Physical, Human, Financial and Social Capital), the activities linked to these assets and access to them, (mediated by institutions and social relations) that together determine the living gained by the individual or household” (Chambers and Conway, 1992). Module 4 presents the concept of SL applied to the effects of strengthening security and legal certainty of tenure in livelihoods of households and in their wellbeing, along with their econometric analysis based on methodologies developed by the World Bank3. It is important to monitor the distribution of benefits to make programme adjustments when needed. A central notion is that different households have different access livelihood assets, which the sustainable livelihood … However, as we transitioned into the 1980s, many development practitioners realized that even with significant national-level surpluses, many households were still not obtaining adequate amounts of food for a healthy life. Granit et al., 2012, Bouapao, 2012, Rasul, 2014). As stated earlier, SLA projects/programmes can be either single-sector focused or multisector in scope. It is very difficult in the time allotted to give an overview on all of the work that has taken place on sustainable livelihood approaches over the past several years. New Corporate Framework on Rural Extreme Poverty launched. In the mid-1980s to the early 1990s, researchers began to widen their perspective from food security to a livelihood perspective. Sustainable Development Goal 15 is about Life on land. As analysts point out, there are two broad approaches to defining livelihoods. An important part of most livelihood programming activities has been community capacity-building and institutional strengthening. The problem analysis should determine at which level it makes sense to operate programme activities. Sustainable Livelihoods (SL) approaches have emerged through debate within a wide range of development agencies over the last decade, and have been incorporated into both DFID and FAO strategies and systems. The Framework presents FAO forward-looking contribution to maximizing Eliminating extreme poverty is directly linked to eliminating hunger (SDG 2), as well as other SDGs. These are also referred to as adaptive and coping strategies in the food security literature. Indeed, sustainable livelihood, as a core concept, is conceived in the framework as exogenous, albeit implicitly. The sustainable livelihoods approach succeeded in winning the attention of key policy-makers in donor institutions in the early 1990s, DFID in 1997 and the Natural Resources Department, away from the competing knowledge and theory which key individuals have … To tailor interventions appropriately, it is important to determine the variability that may exist across ethnic groups, households and individuals in the pursuit of different strategies. 5 In this paper, we are using the livelihoods approach as a conceptual tool to re-examine past strategies in fisheries management and development from a perspective different to the … The following report uses the Livelihoods Framework to structure the discussion of how to support sustainable pastoralism. The concept was developed in the 1990s for the analysis of poverty (Scoones, 1998; Ellis, 2000;Cahn, 2002). As such much of the food security challenge in Bangladesh has historically been closely linked to the production of, and access to, rice at household level. Afterwards, the basic elements of the Sustainable Livelihood Approach and the Household Economy Approach are presented as livelihood-based frameworks. It was determined that many households did not have enough income or resources to exchange for food to meet their food needs. To briefly explain, the Sustainable Livelihoods Framework has four main 1 An ‘asset-vulnerability approach’ is shorthand for a particular way of conceptualizing poverty and vulnerability. 3 were developed on the back of this thinking, of which the most commonly used and ‘conceptually sophisticated’ (according to Pain and Lautze, 2002) is DFID’s Sustainable Livelihoods Framework (SLF) which continues to prove influential today (see Figure 1). framework for integrating sustainable, market-driven livelihood strengthening into food security interventions. The sustainable livelihoods (SL) framework provides a sound basis for indicator selection. It is important not to get hung up on the label, that is, whether you call it SLA, HLS or something else. This led to a shift from national food security to a concern with the food security and nutritional status of households and individuals. If these changes do not occur, then the project has not brought about the kinds of improvements that are significant to the community. Abstract. By having a greater level of security and legal certainty of individual or collective tenure and better access to land administration services, families can make more appropriate decisions about the fate of their assets, such as investing to make their capital more productive, helping to reduce local disputes or strengthening their involvement in local decision-making spaces. with livelihood promotion interventions ... promote resilient livelihoods and sustainable management of eco-systems, and stimulate pro-poor growth and inclusive rural development. FAO defi nes resilience as “the ability to prevent disasters and crises as well as to anticipate, absorb, accommodate or recover from them in a timely, effi cient and sustainable manner”1. Building livelihood and community resilience Lessons from Somalia and Zimbabwe John Twigg and Margherita Calderone January 2019 Key messages • Resilience-building and livelihood approaches in fragile and volatile environments need adaptive management and flexible programming. Corresponds to the proposed methodology of the tool and the experience of LAP in Latin America and particularly Central America. They influence the access people have to livelihoods assets and the strategic possibilities for employing these assets to reach favourable livelihoods outcomes. These measures may be location specific. This holistic perspective involves taking into account: Context. One has a narrower economic focus on production, employment and household income. It does not offer definitive answers and guidelines. Livelihoods, defined here in relation to five sustainable livelihood framework fao indicators a livelihood programme, it is important to measure impact. 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