Keep vaccinations up-to-date for all dogs, cats, ferrets, horses, cattle, and sheep. If your dog, cat, or ferret is not vaccinated, and is bitten by a stray or wild animal, the pet needs to be confined and observed for six months. Michigan law requires that dogs and ferrets be vaccinated for rabies; and it's advised for cats. Any penetration of the skin by teeth is a bite exposure. The majority of reported cases occur in wild animals such as raccoons, skunks, bats, and foxes. If your pet is bitten by a wild animal, seek veterinary assistance immediately. NEVER adopt wild animals or bring them into your house. (19-20A-6). Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, the application for a license shall be accompanied by a valid certificate of a current vaccination for rabies, with a vaccine licensed by the United States department of agriculture, signed by an accredited veterinarian. How much is a rabies shot human? Since 1995 in the United States, more than 7,000 animals per year--most of them wild--have been diagnosed as having the What are the signs of rabies in a person? The likelihood of rabies in a domestic animal varies by region; hence, the need for postexposure prophylaxis also varies. In the continental United States, rabies among dogs is reported sporadically in states where there is reported rabies in wildlife. Required by law for all cats 12 weeks old and older. For example, anyone bringing a dog or cat into Ohio must show proof of rabies vaccinations. The early symptoms of rabies in people are not specific to rabies and may include fever, headache, general weakness, and discomfort that may include prickling or an itching sensation at the site of a bite. § 828.30 Licensed veterinarians A dog, cat, or ferret is exempt from vaccination against Dogs, cats, and ferrets at 4 months of age, with a Seek medical attention if bitten or scratched by a stray or wild animal. – The Michigan Department of Agriculture’s (MDA) State Veterinarian Dr. Steven Halstead today urged Michigan citizens to be pro-active and have their pets and livestock vaccinated against rabies and other diseases after confirmation that a horse in Lapeer County tested positive for rabies. endobj Rabies is a fatal disease that is transmitted through the saliva and affects the nervous system. It is most commonly transmitted when a rabid animal bites another animal or person. During the month of January, I will be writing about topics related to dog and cat vaccination. The Michigan Department of Health and Human Services Bureau of Laboratories is the only laboratory in Michigan that can test animals for rabies. KCASE is mandated by law to follow this protocol for Kalamazoo County. What Pet Owners Need to Know About Rabies Vaccinations in New York State (Effective November 20, 2002, this information sheet must be provided by pet dealers to consumers upon point of sale of cats, d ogs, and ferrets.) As a result, unvaccinated pets and domestic animals that are exposed to a potential rabies carrier may be required to be euthanized. Do not attempt to capture or feed feral cats. Cats, dogs and ferrets If you were bitten by a cat, dog, or ferret that appeared healthy at the time you were bitten, it can be confined by its owner for 10 days and observed. Michigan law, but is strongly recommended due to the predatory nature of cats). The below flowcharts determine what action is taken when a human or domestic pet animal is exposed to potential Rabies. Rabies vaccination of cats is important for your safety as well as your cats. Rabies vaccination is required by law in most states and provinces. Tests to detect virus and antibodies produced by the body against rabies virus are used to make a diagnosis of rabies in a person. A humane agent, an animal control officer or a law enforcement officer may ask an owner or keeper of a cat or dog to present proof of a certificate of rabies vaccination from the … People:  Avoid contact with unfamiliar animals, Animal Rabies Testing by County in Michigan: Present, Rabies Positive Animals in Michigan: 2021, Terrestrial Rabies In Michigan:  2003-present, Rabies Positive Animals in Michigan: 2020, Data and statistics from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, CDC Vital Signs: Rabies: Greatest Risk From Wildlife, Especially Bats, CDC MMWR: Vital Signs: Trends in Human Rabies Deaths and Exposures -- United States, 1938-2018, Poster: Rabies PEP Guidance for Healthcare Providers and Facilities, Michigan Rabies Assessment Flowchart:  When a Person has been Exposed, Michigan Rabies Assessment Flowchart:  When Animals have Bitten People or been Exposed, Michigan Rabies Assessment Flowchart:  Zoo or Exotic Animal Bites, Compendium of Animal Rabies Prevention and Control, 2016, ACIP Human Rabies Prevention—United States, 2008, ACIP Use of a Reduced (4-Dose) Vaccine Schedule for Postexposure Prophylaxis to Prevent Human Rabies, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Rabies Website, Communicable Disease Division Publication Order Form (Order rabies flowcharts, refrigerator magnets, brochures, or stickers free of charge for Michigan local health departments, healthcare providers, social service agencies, and others). (Read more), To prevent rabies in a person that has potentially been exposed to rabies, a series of injections must be initiated and completed. Rabies vaccination is required by law in most states and provinces. Keep vaccinations up-to-date for all dogs, cats, ferrets, horses, cattle, and sheep. Rabies vaccines are given between 16 and 26 weeks of age in most states (governed by law). Rabies 1 year - $10. Core vaccines for cats: Rabies – considered a core vaccine when required by law or wherever rabies is present; Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis (FVR) – herpes virus; Feline Panleukopenia (FP) – feline distemper; Feline Calicivirus (FCV) Noncore vaccines are given to certain cats based on factors such as lifestyle, environment and general health. You may also need to receive a tetanus booster if you have not been immunized in more than 10 years. Oregon law requires all dogs to be vaccinated against rabies as early as three months of age. endobj x��ْ��}���(�v9 d�J�vlW�Z{7�'�s�3Ҭ��L����Lw��Dp�}�j���h4�x�f����;�O�x��勛b��z�i����O��Ň��v��n׫����>��ȗ����޾�}9?� �e,�/�O��ަ8?����:? (In addition to a dramatically lowered life expectancy, there is an increased risk of disease.) As the disease progresses, the symptoms become more severe including insomnia, anxiety, confusion, slight or partial paralysis, excitation, hallucinations, agitation, increase in saliva, difficulty swallowing, and fear of water. Teach children NEVER to handle unfamiliar animals, wild or domestic, even if they appear friendly. Rabies can affect all mammals. Dogs, cats, and ferrets that are currently vaccinated with a USDA-licensed rabies vaccine should be revaccinated immediately, kept under the owner’s control, and observed for 45 days. endobj A case of rabies has been confirmed in a pet cat in Michigan. 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